Repositorio Institucional de la PUCP

Documentos depositados recientemente

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Hacia una gobernanza pública para la autonomía económica de las mujeres
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-08-27) Boyer Carrera, Janeyri
Achieving women’s economic autonomy is a challenge for the Peruvian State, which has been addressed primarily through intersectoral development and assistance activities. These activities have yielded limited results, according to the results of the latest 2024 National Time Use Survey, which measures the level of compliance with the international commitments assumed by the State to promote equality between men and women. Therefore, what factors are failing, and what measures can be taken in response?.This paper addresses a public problem of utmost importance for a constitutional and democratic state governed by the rule of law like Peru from an interdisciplinary perspective. The structural discrimination affecting fifty percent of the Peruvian population robs the necessary enjoyment of their economic rights of any substance. The hypothesis is that, beyond the corruption that plagues us, gender biases and stereotypes have taken root in public institutions and are reflected in the governance mechanisms intended for women’s economic autonomy. The challenges of public management, and not necessarily the legal framework, also contribute to their failure to effectively enjoy their economic rights.
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Asistencia Médica en el Morir: ¿Hacia dónde va el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos?
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-08-27) Miró Quesada Gayoso, Josefina; Saldivar Condori, Gabriela Andrea
In recent years, the debate around legalizing medical assistance in dying (MAID) has gained momentum worldwide. Sociocultural changes, advancements in bioethics, and statements from international organizations have contributed to an increase in the number of countries considering regulating MAID. However, the debate is still characterized by legal tensions between human rights such as the right to life, freedom, privacy, and personal integrity. This article analyzes the current state of International Human Rights Law (IHRL) in relation to the legalization of MAID. It examines the standards established by both regional and universal human rights systems, focusing on the caselaw of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the statements issued by oversight bodies. The article aims to respond to what extent MAID is compatible with IHRL and what obligations states have when addressing this issue. Finally, it offers reflections on the criteria that should be considered when legislating this practice.
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Los desafíos de la solución extrajudicial y autónoma de los conflictos colectivos de trabajo. La experiencia española
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-08-27) De Fuentes García-Romero de Tejada, Carlos
Spain has a consolidated system of alternative labour dispute resolution, made up of measures established by the legislator and others agreed by the most representative employers and trade union organizations. Both are analyzed and it is considered whether state action makes sense, once the agreed solution has reached a very significant stage of development. It also identifies the main challenges of autonomous conflict resolution and reviews the state of its main innovations more than four years after the entry into force of the 6th Agreement on the Autonomous Settlement of Labour Disputes.
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La tutela judicial efectiva en clave juslaboralista en Cuba
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-08-27) Fernández Toledo, Aymee
In 2019, the Cuban legal system was shaken by the introduction of a new Constitution which, among other essential transformations, enshrined judicial guarantees of rights. Effective judicial protection made its way into the national legal debate. The judicial and procedural reform of 2021 contributed substantially to this. However, the delimitation of its content is still a pending task. Theoretical studies have much to offer in order to fill this gap. Interpreters, and especially the courts, will have to find in them a solid basis that will allow them to shape its extension. For labour rights, which are particularly imbued with an essential tutelary character, such a task must be complemented by the examination of principles and the way in which they shape procedural institutions and categories. This is the perspective presented in this text, which reflects on the current means of settling labour disputes, with the sole ambition of fertilising the path.
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La memoria, la justicia y el tiempo: una reflexión desde los derechos humanos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-08-27) Casas Becerra, Lidia
The text reflects on memory as an indispensable condition for truth and justice, emphasizing that the passage of time and the death of perpetrators and victims fragment accounts and thus enable perpetrators’ “biological impunity.” It examines procedural rules that limit access to justice, illustrated by cases such as Pinochet, Ríos Montt, and Eichmann, who evaded responsibility by appealing to forgetfulness or alleged mental deterioration. The distinction between individual and collective memory is underscored: the former is unstable and subject to neurological decay; the latter, built from fragmented narratives, demands deliberate efforts to preserve it and transform it into a tool for social redress. Transitional justice cannot rely solely on courts; it requires complementary measures to uphold the duty of “non-repetition” and to provide official recognition of victims. Finally, the text warns of political denialism that trivializes or justifies past crimes and threatens to erase collective memory. It concludes that a country that forgets is doomed to repeat its past, and that preserving remembrance is, in itself, an act of justice.

Documentos depositados recientemente

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