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Documentos depositados recientemente

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Normas ISO más utilizadas en la gestión empresarial en Latinoamérica: análisis del periodo 2023-2025
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-12-18) Tinoco Plasencia, Christian Jairo
The objective of this study was to establish the scientific evidence regarding the most widely used ISO standards in business management in Latin America during the period 2023-2025. The study was conducted through a documentary research approach, using a bibliographic design and a systematic review. The PRISMA methodology was employed, and the SciELO and Scopus databases were searched. One hundred and fifty scientific articles were reviewed, from which, after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 publications were selected for analysis of the topic during the period from 2023 to 2025. The findings demonstrate the frequency of ISO 9001 as the primary standard in research on quality and productivity, as well as in studies on the description and improvement of ISO 9001 in organizations. ISO 45001 and ISO 14001, related to occupational health and safety and environmental management, respectively, were also among the most frequently applied standards during the analyzed period. The study reveals that successful adoption of ISO standards requires greater technical compliance and a cultural transformation, commitment, and a strategic perspective. Significant challenges were identified, including organizational resistance to change, limited specialized training, and high implementation and certification costs, particularly for small and medium-sized organizations.
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Urbanización y medioambiente: claves para el debate desde América Latina
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-11-24) Dammert-Guardia, Manuel; Vilela, Marta
In a global context of generalized urbanization, Latin America is characterized by its high rate of urban population, persistent inequality, and vulnerability to climate change. This article offers a panoramic introduction to the relationship between urbanization and environment, emphasizing the importance of expanding and giving greater attention to this agenda within urban studies. The topics discussed do not exhaust the field, but rather suggest possible research pathways. Moreover, the text helps situate the studies included in this issue of the journal.
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Cumplimiento de las normas ambientales de los establecimientos con IED en la industria automotriz y de autopartes en México
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-11-24) Gonzales Acolt, Roberto; Macías Acosta, Rubén; Herrera-Díaz de León, Luis Lenin
The objective of this study was to analyze the degree of compliance with environmental regulations in Mexico by establishments in the transportation equipment manufacturing subsector (automotive and auto parts) that have Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) participation in their share capital. To test this relationship, a logit model was used, where the dependent variable took the value 1 if the productive unit of this subsector complied with at least one environmental regulation, and 0 otherwise; the central explanatory variable was whether the economic unit of the automotive and auto parts industry with FDI, and other independent control variables were added. The results show that establishments in this industry with FDI are more likely to comply with environmental regulations. Likewise, establishments within the subsector that are classified as large enterprises, organized into corporate groups, and located in the central-western region exhibit a higher likelihood of complying with environmental regulations. Furthermore, the establishments in this industry that carry out other practices to improve and care for the environment are more likely to implement environmental standards. The main result of the study supports the halo hypothesis, as a positive and significant effect was found regarding compliance with environmental regulations by of the transport equipment manufacturing establishments with FDI.
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Presentación. Revista Kawsaypacha: Sociedad y Medio Ambiente; Núm. 16 (2025)
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-12-18) Castro, Augusto
En este número 16 presentamos el Dossier: Ciudad y Medioambiente, que ha sido organizado y dirigido por Manuel Dammert y Marta Vilela, el cual cuenta con dieciséis investigaciones. Estas han sido comentadas y valoradas por en el texto introductorio “Urbanización y medioambiente: claves para el debate desde América Latina”. Este texto reflexiona sobre los diferentes desafíos que tiene el crecimiento de las ciudades y organiza los aportes de estos textos en cinco ejes de investigación: la transformación de ecosistemas como resultado de la expansión urbana, las percepciones locales frente a las transformaciones territoriales, el vínculo entre los sistemas alimentarios y agroecología, la dimensión crítica de los residuos urbanos para la sustentabilidad y el acceso a los recursos básicos (electricidad, agua, el desagüe), todos temas centrales en la agenda. Invitamos a revisar tanto este texto como el conjunto de trabajos que ahí se compilan. La sección “Artículos y Ensayos Académicos” contiene artículos sobre contaminación, aguas residuales, explotación de litio, educación ambiental, gestión ambiental, normativa ambiental para la industria automotriz, asuntos de biotecnología, entre otros.
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Desafíos y restricciones de la gestión ambiental orientada a la salud pública en gobiernos locales
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-11-28) Fernández Vásquez, Wiliam
Public health-oriented environmental management in local governments faces critical challenges due to institutional, financial and technical constraints, together with inadequate waste management and a deficit in reliable data for decision making. This study, through a systematic review based on the PRISMA protocol, analyzes 32 scientific publications selected from international databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, with the aim of identifying constraints and proposing innovative strategies. Key issues include persistent environmental pollution, uncontrolled urban growth and limited citizen participation in environmental initiatives. Despite these challenges, promising strategies emerge such as the adoption of emerging technologies, circular economy approaches and data-driven methodologies for environmental monitoring. In addition, the importance of community education and participation to leverage effective policies is underscored. This analysis highlights the need for a comprehensive approach that strengthens local capacities and fosters multi-sectoral collaboration to achieve sustainable development and a significant improvement in quality of life.

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