Núm. 52 (2021)
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/186369
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Ítem Texto completo enlazado Lima, ciudad coproducida(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-11-16) Calderón Cockburn, JulioNo presenta resumenÍtem Texto completo enlazado Estética chicha: nuevas formas de creatividad popular en Lima de inicios del siglo XXI(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-11-16) Quispe Lázaro, ArturoIn Lima, new forms of artistic creation that come from the popular sphere have been produced since the beginning of the 21st century. Creations that come from the environment of Peruvian tropical music called chicha music. A significant first step was the change in the design and composition of the chicha poster, from advertising tropical music parties to one that conveyed ideas. In this way, it was connected with other popular and city spaces, becoming a diversity of creative proposals that were called chicha aesthetics. Why in a city like Lima, cosmopolitan, highly interconnected and globalized, does an artistic-cultural production of a popular nature emerge and generate impact from the environment of tropical chicha music? What characteristics does this aesthetic have and what relationship does it establish with ancestral culture in a highly interconnected context? These are some of the questions that we will address in this article, focused on Lima, the first two decades of this century. The methodology is inductive, we have selected a pictorial corpus of existing creations, finally we proposed a taxonomy that allowed us to analyze chicha aesthetics as contemporary artistic expression.Ítem Texto completo enlazado O caráter anticolonial da luta contra o racismo no Brasil(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-11-16) de Castro, SusanaThe text intends to analyze the impact of Brazilian colonial slavery on social relations today. The purpose of the text is to reflect on the reasons why in Brazil, contrary to what happened, for example in Germany after the Nazi regime, a feeling of shame that would led to guilt and reparation was not fostered in face of the genocide of the indigenous and black people. My hypothesis is that the naturalization and normalization of these facts contribute to the permanence of the coloniality of power, that is, to an unequal distribution of power based on a hierarchy between the races, and their effects, structural, institutional and daily racism. The Brazilian has ‘whiteness’ as a goal and despises its non-European origins. This colonization of the imaginary leads to our intellectual and political subordination. As long as the population is not able to face the trauma of slavery, and understand that it needs to demand reparation from political authorities and economic elites, we will continue to follow a colonial ethos, reproducing Eurocentric racial social standards.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Mulheres transexuais e travestis negras: vulnerabilidade, preconceito e discriminação(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-11-16) Castro Siqueira, Gabriel; Marrone Marcolino, Alice; de Oliveira dos Santos, AlessandroThis article discusses experiences of prejudice and discrimination of black travestis and trans women and their coping strategies. This descriptive qualitative study examined the experiences of five participants in the age range of 25 to 47 years, living in Brazil. The findings suggest that black travestis and trans women experience high levels of vulnerability to violence due to perceived racial, sexual, and gender prejudice and discrimination. That often hinders their gender transition processes and disturbs their flourishing in their diversified identities. Religious belonging and participation in social movements are their main coping strategies to strengthen self-esteem, elaborate experiences of prejudice and discrimination, and explore their possibilities of womanhood or femininity. The creation or improvement of healthcare policies and practices designed with and for travestis and trans women is fundamental to their good living and to reduce their vulnerability to violence.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Turismo y vulnerabilidad social. Reflexiones para algunos casos latinoamericanos(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-11-16) Vianchá-Sánchez, Zulma; Rojas-Pinilla, Humberto; Barrera-Rojas, Miguel ÁngelTourism is considered a way out of poverty and a generator of contexts of social vulnerability because it develops in diverse contexts and territorial conditions, which generate results ambivalent. In Latin America, social structures and inequities increase the vulnerability of host communities, which is why the impacts of tourism are not always beneficial. This article analyzes the transformation processes that emerge because of the configuration of tourist destinations and their complex interrelationships and impacts. The review was carried out from searches of cases in Latin American in the SCOPUS database, then a case in Mexico and Colombia was selected to deepen these transformations. The study made it possible to identify that the impacts most referenced in the research are negative, particularly related to the destruction and loss of resilience of ecosystems, the increase in the social vulnerability of the livelihoods of local communities, the increase in conflicts due to the access and use of natural resources and inequality in the distribution of costs and benefits of tourism.