El impacto socioeconómico de la actividad industrial en la población femenina de la zona mazahua: el caso del municipio de Ixtlahuaca
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2011
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
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El objetivo del trabajo es revelar el impacto socioeconómico de la actividad industrial en la población femenina del municipio de Ixtlahuaca, Estado de México.La industria manufacturera del Estado de México representó a fines del 2009 el 16,6% de la población ocupada de la entidad federativa, en la que participaron los hombres con el 66,9% y las mujeres con el 33,1% de la población ahí ocupada. La actividad industrial pierde importancia en lo que se refiere a la redistribución porcentual por sector económico de la población ocupada, donde ganan terreno el comercio y los servicios. No obstante, la dinámica económica de la región sigue estando determinada por el sector industrial. Si bien el crecimiento del empleo en la actividad industrial se produce a un ritmo menor comparado con el que presentan las actividades del sector terciario, los mercados de trabajo industriales siguen aumentando ahora con el incremento de la participación de las mujeres.Desde los años noventa crecen los mercados de trabajo interregionales, donde la industria moderna mantiene el liderazgo del proceso de acumulación de la zona. A partir de entonces se profundiza la heterogeneidad productiva, es decir, se ahonda la brecha entre la industria globalizada y el resto de la industria. La región Toluca-Lerma y los municipios aledaños constituyen un espacio donde se han instrumentado procesos de modernización o de reestructuración productiva e instalación de capitales industriales con nueva movilidad interregional, conformando y controlando nuevos mercados de trabajo regionales mediante la estrategia del fraccionamiento productivo.En el municipio de Ixtlahuaca la actividad de la industria manufacturera es relativamente reciente. Visto el trabajo femenino desde la perspectiva de los sectores de actividad, las mujeres cuentan con algunos espacios en el sector industrial. Examinamos las repercusiones de los cambios socioeconómicos ocurridos a partir de los años noventa, etapa de reestructuración económica y apertura. El análisis basado en los censos económicos es claro al señalar el papel de la industria en la generación de empleos con el incremento de la participación de las mujeres en dicho sector.
The socioeconomic impact of industrial activity on the women of Mazahua: The case of Municipio de IxtlahuacaThe objective of this paper is to reveal the socioeconomic impact of industrial activity on women at the Municipio de Ixtlahuaca, State of México.The manufacturing industry at the State of Mexico by the end of 2009 represented 16.6% of the total population occupied, of which men participated with 66.9% and women with the 33.1%. The industrial activity loses importance in the percentage redistribution of the occupied population by economic sectors, where commerce and services gain importance.Notwithstanding, the economic dynamics of the region continues being determined by the industrial sector. If it is true that job increment in the industrial activity is at fewer rates than the others in the tertiary sector, the job market on industrial activities continues incrementing in much due to the women participation.Since the 1990s the interregional labor markets are increasing, and the modern industry maintains its leadership in the accumulation process in the region. Since then, the productive heterogeneity deepens, that is, the breach between the globalized industry and the rest of it is widest. The Toluca-Lerma region and the nearby municipalities are sites where modernization processes or productive restructuring have been implemented, and the installation of industrial capital with new interregional mobility to give way and control new regional labor markets, is made by the strategy of productive fractioning.At the Ixtlahuaca Municipality the manufacturing activity is relatively recent. Viewing the women labor from the perspective of activity sectors, they have some spaces in the industrial sector. Here we examine the repercussions of socioeconomic changes occurred from the 1990s on, where there was a period of economic restructuring and openness. The analysis based on economic censuses is clear to indicate the role of industry in providing employment by incrementing the participation of women
The socioeconomic impact of industrial activity on the women of Mazahua: The case of Municipio de IxtlahuacaThe objective of this paper is to reveal the socioeconomic impact of industrial activity on women at the Municipio de Ixtlahuaca, State of México.The manufacturing industry at the State of Mexico by the end of 2009 represented 16.6% of the total population occupied, of which men participated with 66.9% and women with the 33.1%. The industrial activity loses importance in the percentage redistribution of the occupied population by economic sectors, where commerce and services gain importance.Notwithstanding, the economic dynamics of the region continues being determined by the industrial sector. If it is true that job increment in the industrial activity is at fewer rates than the others in the tertiary sector, the job market on industrial activities continues incrementing in much due to the women participation.Since the 1990s the interregional labor markets are increasing, and the modern industry maintains its leadership in the accumulation process in the region. Since then, the productive heterogeneity deepens, that is, the breach between the globalized industry and the rest of it is widest. The Toluca-Lerma region and the nearby municipalities are sites where modernization processes or productive restructuring have been implemented, and the installation of industrial capital with new interregional mobility to give way and control new regional labor markets, is made by the strategy of productive fractioning.At the Ixtlahuaca Municipality the manufacturing activity is relatively recent. Viewing the women labor from the perspective of activity sectors, they have some spaces in the industrial sector. Here we examine the repercussions of socioeconomic changes occurred from the 1990s on, where there was a period of economic restructuring and openness. The analysis based on economic censuses is clear to indicate the role of industry in providing employment by incrementing the participation of women
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Women Labor, Manufacturing Industry, Municipality Of Ixtlahuaca, Mazahua Women., Trabajo femenino, Industria Manufacturera, Municipio De Ixtlahuaca, Mujeres De Mazagua