Sobre la naturaleza de la justicia indígena y su tratamiento en el ecuador: una evaluación post Montecristi
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2019-06-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Territorio y Energías Renovables (INTE-PUCP)
Resumen
La naturaleza de la justicia indígena se ha mostrado generalmente como consabida en el contexto de la cultura jurídica ecuatoriana, predominando enfoques políticos que la identifican indiscriminadamente entre distintas categorías no siempre compatibles. La ausencia de un fundamento teórico que haya emanado exclusivamente de las ciencias jurídicas ha permitido la proliferación y encumbramiento de creencias reduccionistas dentro de la sociedad ecuatoriana, de modo tal que no son extrañas las interpretaciones antojadizas que observan en la institución in examine un estrago punitivo precolombino y una ópera marcada por el agua fría y la ortiga. Ante esto, el presente ensayo pretende reexaminar críticamente las principales tesis que se han esgrimido sobre la naturaleza de la justicia indígena, a fin de demostrar las debilidades que se evidencian al momento de su aplicación; además de las negativas implicancias que han demostrado sus adopciones por los órganos estatales ecuatorianos.
The nature of indigenous justice has generally been shown to be well known in the context of the Ecuadorian legal culture, with political approaches predominating that identify it indiscriminately between different categories that are not always compatible. The absence of a theoretical foundation that has emanated exclusively from the legal sciences has allowed the proliferation and elevation of reductionist beliefs within the Ecuadorian society, in such a way that the whimsical interpretations, that observe in the institution in examine, are not strange. Pre-Columbian punitive havoc and an opera marked by cold water and nettle. The present essay intends to reexamine the main theses that have been advanced about the nature of indigenous justice, in order to demonstrate the weaknesses that are evident at the time of its application. In addition to the negative implications that have been demonstrated by their adoption by the Ecuadorian legal texts.
The nature of indigenous justice has generally been shown to be well known in the context of the Ecuadorian legal culture, with political approaches predominating that identify it indiscriminately between different categories that are not always compatible. The absence of a theoretical foundation that has emanated exclusively from the legal sciences has allowed the proliferation and elevation of reductionist beliefs within the Ecuadorian society, in such a way that the whimsical interpretations, that observe in the institution in examine, are not strange. Pre-Columbian punitive havoc and an opera marked by cold water and nettle. The present essay intends to reexamine the main theses that have been advanced about the nature of indigenous justice, in order to demonstrate the weaknesses that are evident at the time of its application. In addition to the negative implications that have been demonstrated by their adoption by the Ecuadorian legal texts.
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Justicia Indígena, Grupos Diferenciados, Sistemas Sociales, Autopoiesis, Multiculturalismo Liberal, Derecho de Pueblos y Comunidades, Pueblos Indígenas, Indigenous Justice, Differential Groups, Social Systems, Autopoiesis, Liberal Multiculturalism, Right of Peoples and Communities, Indigenous Peoples
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