Sustentos para que los aceites comestibles residuales (ACR) sean considerados dentro del régimen especial de gestión de residuos de bienes priorizados del Perú
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2018-12-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
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En este artículo se presentan los impactos que los aceites comestibles residuales (ACR) están ocasionando tanto en el ambiente como en la salud humana, considerando las exigencias de la Ley 1278 y su reglamento Decreto Supremo 014-2017-MINAM sobre residuos sólidos. Se explica por qué esta ley —cuyo título y orientación se enfoca en los residuos sólidos— es pertinente y aplicable para los aceites que son líquidos, así como qué son bienes priorizados, su régimen y cómo los fines de la ley están relacionados con los ACR. Se repasa la situación de los ACR para cada uno de los principios de la ley. Se presenta el ciclo de vida tradicional de los ACR, así como el ciclo de vida bajo el enfoque de la economía circular. Se da alcances sobre cómo dar valor a los ACR en la producción de biodiésel, bajo el principio de valorización del residuo. Se identifica a los actores responsables y copartícipes bajo los principios de responsabilidad extendida del productor (REP) y de Responsabilidad Compartida. Bajo el Principio de Protección del Ambiente y la Salud Pública, se presentan efectos eco-tóxicos y tóxicos que los ACR generan cuando no son tratados adecuadamente. En el desarrollo más amplio de la REP, se hace hincapié en los actores responsables y se demuestra que los ACR cumplen con los criterios para ser considerados dentro del régimen especial de gestión de residuos de bienes priorizados del Perú.
In this article, the health and environmental impacts caused by Waste Cooking Oils (WCO) are presented, considering the requirements of Law 1278 and its regulations contained in the Supreme Decree 014-2017-MINAM-PERU for solid waste. This paper explains why this regulation —whose title and orientation focuses on solid waste— is relevant and applicable to liquid oils, as well as the concept of prioritized goods, their regimen and how the law’s principles are related to WCO. The situation of WCO is reviewed for each of the policies contained in the regulations. The traditional life cycle for WCO is presented, as well as the new life cycle approach under circular economy. The possibility of utilizing WCO in the production of biodiésel is presented in order to give value to the first, under the Principle of valorization of waste. The responsible actors and partners are identified under the principles of Extended Producer Responsibility (REP) and Shared Responsibility. The eco-toxic and toxic effects that WCO represent, when inadequately managed, are identified, under the principle of Protection of the Environment and Public Health. In the broader development of the REP, this work emphasizes the role of responsible actors and demonstrates that WCO meets the criteria to be considered within the special regime for prioritized goods.
In this article, the health and environmental impacts caused by Waste Cooking Oils (WCO) are presented, considering the requirements of Law 1278 and its regulations contained in the Supreme Decree 014-2017-MINAM-PERU for solid waste. This paper explains why this regulation —whose title and orientation focuses on solid waste— is relevant and applicable to liquid oils, as well as the concept of prioritized goods, their regimen and how the law’s principles are related to WCO. The situation of WCO is reviewed for each of the policies contained in the regulations. The traditional life cycle for WCO is presented, as well as the new life cycle approach under circular economy. The possibility of utilizing WCO in the production of biodiésel is presented in order to give value to the first, under the Principle of valorization of waste. The responsible actors and partners are identified under the principles of Extended Producer Responsibility (REP) and Shared Responsibility. The eco-toxic and toxic effects that WCO represent, when inadequately managed, are identified, under the principle of Protection of the Environment and Public Health. In the broader development of the REP, this work emphasizes the role of responsible actors and demonstrates that WCO meets the criteria to be considered within the special regime for prioritized goods.
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