Calidad en las empresas del sector seguros del Perú
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Fecha
2021-05-25
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
Durante el 2020 el país y el mundo han atravesado la pandemia de la COVID-19
(15Mar2020), con declaración de estado de emergencia y cuarentena, ocasionando un impacto
negativo en la economía nacional afectando también el Sector de Seguros en el Perú. Cualquier
plan estratégico establecido previamente por las organizaciones perdió su significancia desde
el inicio de la pandemia.
Analizando los resultados, se puede apreciar que, las empresas que han implementado
el TQM, tienen diferencia significativa frente a las empresas que no tienen implementado el
TQM; se ha evidenciado con la encuesta que aquellas empresas con personal de hasta diez
personas laborando tienen mejores índices en los nueve factores del TQM, frente a las demás
y si adicionalmente tienen un Sistema de Gestión de Calidad (SGC) implantado en su empresa
el desempeño es notable, recalcando que todas las empresas que tienen un SGC implementado
(en esta encuesta) tienen no más de 10 (diez) trabajadores.
Se mantiene el factor de liderazgo en las empresas de seguros con la mayor calificación
en la encuesta, pero en todos los casos se deben redoblar esfuerzos en fortalecer los
fundamentos que impulsan la calidad, ya que estas son las debilidades de las empresas de
seguros.
La presente investigación ha tenido como objetivo comparar y analizar si existen
diferencias significativas en los nueve factores del TQM, entre las empresas del sector
seguros del Perú, que cuentan con un sistema de gestión de calidad y las que no cuentan con
uno. Los resultados de la presente investigación indicaron que existen diferencias
significativas entre el índice de calidad y todos sus factores en las empresas del sector
seguros que cuentan con un sistema de gestión de calidad y las que no. Es decir, las empresas
del sector seguros que cuentan con un sistema de gestión de calidad.
The country and the world are going through the COVID-19 pandemic (15Mar2020), with a declaration of a state of emergency and quarantine, which has caused a true collapse in the national economy, also affecting the Insurance Sector in Peru. Any projection or strategic plan lost its significance since the beginning of the pandemic, even if companies had implemented “programs” for business improvement. The research to be carried out aims to verify the level of compliance with the factors (nine) of the Total Quality Administration (TQM), this work is based on the statistical analysis of the responses got from the questionnaire of 35 questions developed by Benzaquen (2013), the same one that was evaluated in 60 companies in the insurance sector. Analyzing the results, it can be seen that companies which have implemented the TQM have a significant difference compared to the companies that have not implemented the TQM; It has been evidenced with the survey that those companies with the questionnaire applied to ten people working, have better rates in the nine factors of the TQM, compared to the others and if they also have a Management Quality Management System implemented in their company, the performance is better , emphasizing that all companies that have an implemented Quality Management System (in this survey) have no more than 10 (ten) workers. The Leadership factor keep up in the insurance companies with the highest rating in the survey, but in all cases, efforts must be redoubled to strengthen the fundamentals that drive quality, since these are the weaknesses of the insurance companies.
The country and the world are going through the COVID-19 pandemic (15Mar2020), with a declaration of a state of emergency and quarantine, which has caused a true collapse in the national economy, also affecting the Insurance Sector in Peru. Any projection or strategic plan lost its significance since the beginning of the pandemic, even if companies had implemented “programs” for business improvement. The research to be carried out aims to verify the level of compliance with the factors (nine) of the Total Quality Administration (TQM), this work is based on the statistical analysis of the responses got from the questionnaire of 35 questions developed by Benzaquen (2013), the same one that was evaluated in 60 companies in the insurance sector. Analyzing the results, it can be seen that companies which have implemented the TQM have a significant difference compared to the companies that have not implemented the TQM; It has been evidenced with the survey that those companies with the questionnaire applied to ten people working, have better rates in the nine factors of the TQM, compared to the others and if they also have a Management Quality Management System implemented in their company, the performance is better , emphasizing that all companies that have an implemented Quality Management System (in this survey) have no more than 10 (ten) workers. The Leadership factor keep up in the insurance companies with the highest rating in the survey, but in all cases, efforts must be redoubled to strengthen the fundamentals that drive quality, since these are the weaknesses of the insurance companies.
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Palabras clave
Compañias de seguros--Perú, Calidad total, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)