Evolución histórica de la concepción de la gestión de riesgos de desastres: algunas consideraciones
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Fecha
2021-03-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Territorio y Energías Renovables (INTE-PUCP)
Resumen
Así como la ciencia ha avanzado a pasos agigantados desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, lo que hoy se conoce como gestión de riesgos ha pasado por una profunda transformación tanto conceptual como experimental, de allí que hoy por hoy se investigue principalmente desde las disciplinas sociales. En la actualidad, esta disciplina científica busca construir una equilibrada relación entre el ambiente y la sociedad humana. Existen países que están a la vanguardia en la temática, lo que permite vislumbrar que es viable para avanzar a un mundo mejor. El presente monográfico es una revisión documental sobre la concepción paradigmática de la gestión de riesgos de desastres a través de la historia y los postulados conceptuales básicos de la misma. Como conclusiones principales se obtiene: hoy por hoy, la gestión de riesgos ha pasado de atender de forma reactiva los eventos adversos a educar a la población para reducir los riesgos; además, para lograr buenos resultados en la gestión de riesgos de desastres es necesario empoderar a la población más expuesta a ocurrencia de eventos adversos.
Just as science has advanced by leaps and bounds since the second half of the twentieth century, today what is known as risk management has gone through a profound conceptual as well as experimental transformation, which is why it is currently being investigated mainly from the social disciplines. Currently, this scientific discipline seeks to build a balanced relationship between the environment and human society. There are countries that have taken the lead on the issue, which allows us to see that it is viable to advance to a better world. The present monograph is a documentary review on the paradigmatic conception of risk management through history and the basic conceptual postulates of it. The main conclusions are: today, risk management has gone from reactively attending adverse events to educating the population to reduce risks; In addition, in order to achieve good results in risk management, it is necessary to empower the population most exposed to the occurrence of adverse events.
Just as science has advanced by leaps and bounds since the second half of the twentieth century, today what is known as risk management has gone through a profound conceptual as well as experimental transformation, which is why it is currently being investigated mainly from the social disciplines. Currently, this scientific discipline seeks to build a balanced relationship between the environment and human society. There are countries that have taken the lead on the issue, which allows us to see that it is viable to advance to a better world. The present monograph is a documentary review on the paradigmatic conception of risk management through history and the basic conceptual postulates of it. The main conclusions are: today, risk management has gone from reactively attending adverse events to educating the population to reduce risks; In addition, in order to achieve good results in risk management, it is necessary to empower the population most exposed to the occurrence of adverse events.
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Palabras clave
Risk management, Disaster Risk Management, Historical evolution, Action frames, Gestión de riesgos de desastres, Evolución histórica, Marcos de acción
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Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess