Plan estratégico de marketing del turismo de aventura en el Perú
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2019-08-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
Durante los últimos años, el turismo de aventura a nivel mundial ha crecido impulsado en gran
medida por deportes como el trekking, hiking y ciclismo; y también debido a que los turistas
están en búsqueda constante de nuevos destinos y únicos para practicar deportes de aventura.
Perú no ha estado aprovechando esta oportunidad: El Plan Estratégico Nacional de Turismo de
MINCETUR no prioriza al turismo de aventura como un pilar estratégico de crecimiento, a
diferencia de países vecinos como Chile, que ha centrado sus esfuerzos en acciones para captar al
turista internacional de aventura. Dada estas tendencias y nuevas preferencias en el turismo de
aventura es que se plantea desarrollar e implementar un Plan Estratégico de Marketing para el
Turismo de Aventura en el Perú, enfocando la oferta en 12 departamentos del país los cuales
poseen y ofrecen belleza natural, inmersión cultural y variedad de oferta de actividades de
aventura. El objetivo de la presente tesis es incrementar la penetración y la llegada de turistas de
aventura a través de estrategias de marketing enfocadas en captar la demanda de los principales
países emisores para el subsector de aventura. Por ello, se ha contemplado un plan integral de
marketing centrado en factores como la autenticidad y la calidad del recurso humano, como
elementos diferenciales y generadores de valor, y una inversión de USD 11.2 millones para el
logro de los objetivos propuestos. Estos beneficios se han materializado en la marca Perú of
Adventure, la cual posicionará al país como un destino para el turismo de aventura y contribuirá
indirectamente con el desarrollo de las comunidades donde se realicen dichas actividades. Con
ello se pretende lograr hacia el año 2021 un crecimiento promedio anual de 30%, frente al
escenario actual de 23% y un ROI de 1389% que contribuirá a la generación de divisas y al
desarrollo del país.
During the last years, adventure tourism around the world has grown driven largely by sports such as trekking, hiking and cycling; and also due to the fact that tourists are in constant search for new and unique destinations for adventure sports. Peru has not been taking advantage of this opportunity: The National Strategic Plan of Tourism – MINCETUR not prioritized to adventure tourism as a strategic pillar of growth, unlike neighboring countries such as Chile which manages actions to capture the international adventure tourist. Given these trends and new preferences in the tourism of adventure is that it is proposed to develop and implement a Strategic Plan of Marketing for the Adventure Tourism in Peru, focusing the offer in 12 departments of the country which have natural beauty, cultural immersion and variety of adventure activities. The aim of this thesis is to increase the penetration and the arrival of tourists from adventure through marketing strategies focused on capturing the demand of the main generating countries for the subsector of adventure. Therefore it has contemplated a comprehensive marketing plan focused on factors such as the authenticity and quality of the human resource, such as generators and differential elements of value, and an investment of $ 11.2 million for the achievement of the proposed objectives. These benefits have materialized in the Peru of Adventure brand, which will position the country as a destination for adventure tourism and will indirectly contribute to the development of the communities where such activities are carried out. This is intended to achieve by the year 2021 an average annual growth of 30%, compared to the actual scenario of 23% and ROI of 1389% which will contribute to the generation of foreign exchange and the development of the country.
During the last years, adventure tourism around the world has grown driven largely by sports such as trekking, hiking and cycling; and also due to the fact that tourists are in constant search for new and unique destinations for adventure sports. Peru has not been taking advantage of this opportunity: The National Strategic Plan of Tourism – MINCETUR not prioritized to adventure tourism as a strategic pillar of growth, unlike neighboring countries such as Chile which manages actions to capture the international adventure tourist. Given these trends and new preferences in the tourism of adventure is that it is proposed to develop and implement a Strategic Plan of Marketing for the Adventure Tourism in Peru, focusing the offer in 12 departments of the country which have natural beauty, cultural immersion and variety of adventure activities. The aim of this thesis is to increase the penetration and the arrival of tourists from adventure through marketing strategies focused on capturing the demand of the main generating countries for the subsector of adventure. Therefore it has contemplated a comprehensive marketing plan focused on factors such as the authenticity and quality of the human resource, such as generators and differential elements of value, and an investment of $ 11.2 million for the achievement of the proposed objectives. These benefits have materialized in the Peru of Adventure brand, which will position the country as a destination for adventure tourism and will indirectly contribute to the development of the communities where such activities are carried out. This is intended to achieve by the year 2021 an average annual growth of 30%, compared to the actual scenario of 23% and ROI of 1389% which will contribute to the generation of foreign exchange and the development of the country.
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Turismo--Mercadeo, Turismo--Administración, Planificación estratégica
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