Vulnerabilidad social y la minería en el Perú: un análisis comparativo
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Date
2016
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar si la minería implica mayor vulnerabilidad social en Perú. Se realizó una investigación de naturaleza cuantitativa con datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Como instrumento de análisis se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS 18.0, y por medio del análisis factorial se asociaron las variables en tres factores que denominamos: Familiar, Físico y Social. Después se utilizó la técnica de cluster, en la cual se agrupó los departamentos con características semejantes. Los resultados mostraron que el cluster 2, compuesto por una región minera que a su vez tiene presencia de minería ilegal e informal, tiene mayor impacto sobre la vulnerabilidad social, de acuerdo con el test t de Student. Se puede concluir que las regiones mineras influyen en la cantidad de empleos y en la economía local, pero genera vulnerabilidad social, representada por situaciones de denuncias y robos.
This paper aims to identify if mining implies greater social vulnerability in Peru. A quantitative research was carried out with data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. The statistical program SPSS 18.0 was used as the instrument of analysis by means of factor analysis, in which the variables were associated with three factors: Family, Physical and Social. Then the cluster technique was used, in which the departments with similar characteristics were grouped together. The results showed that the cluster number 2 is composed of a mining region which in turn has illegal and informal mining presence and has a greater impact on social vulnerability, according to Student’s t test. It can be concluded that the mining regions influence the number of jobs, and the local economy but generates social vulnerability, represented by situations of denunciations and robberies.
This paper aims to identify if mining implies greater social vulnerability in Peru. A quantitative research was carried out with data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. The statistical program SPSS 18.0 was used as the instrument of analysis by means of factor analysis, in which the variables were associated with three factors: Family, Physical and Social. Then the cluster technique was used, in which the departments with similar characteristics were grouped together. The results showed that the cluster number 2 is composed of a mining region which in turn has illegal and informal mining presence and has a greater impact on social vulnerability, according to Student’s t test. It can be concluded that the mining regions influence the number of jobs, and the local economy but generates social vulnerability, represented by situations of denunciations and robberies.
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Keywords
Vulnerabilidad Social, Minería, Análisis Factorial, Análisis Cluster, Reflexión
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