Construcción de carreras políticas a nivel subnacional: un análisis comparativo de las provincias de Yungay y Satipo
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2016
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo se propone evidenciar una característica actual de la política subnacional en el Perú: personas que se encuentran construyendo carreras políticas desde hace varios años y dominan la oferta política local. En ese sentido, la investigación desarrolla un indicador sobre carreras políticas a nivel nacional que se construye a partir del analisis del pasado político de los candidatos a las alcaldías provinciales de los tres últimos procesos electorales. Finalmente, y desde un análisis comparado de las provincias de Yungay y Satipo, la investigación plantea tres variables independientes: 1) la presencia de instituciones educativas como espacios de socialización política, 2) los rezagos del sistema de partidos de la década de 1980 y 3) la apertura política a los migrantes, para explicar los factores que han permitido la construcción de carreras políticas a nivel subnacional.
This paper aims to highlight the presence of a current characteristic of the subnational politics in Peru, which is that the people who are dominating the local political offer are the ones who are constructing their political careers for several years. In that sense, the research develops an indicator on political careers that was constructed from the analysis of the candidate’s political past to the provincial mayors of the last three electoral processes. Finally, the comparative analysis of Yungay and Satipo provinces provides allows the research to pose three independent variables: 1) The presence of educational institutions as spaces of political socialization, 2) The lags of the party system of the eighties and 3) The political openness to the migrants, to explain the factors that have allowed the construction of political careers at the subnational level.
This paper aims to highlight the presence of a current characteristic of the subnational politics in Peru, which is that the people who are dominating the local political offer are the ones who are constructing their political careers for several years. In that sense, the research develops an indicator on political careers that was constructed from the analysis of the candidate’s political past to the provincial mayors of the last three electoral processes. Finally, the comparative analysis of Yungay and Satipo provinces provides allows the research to pose three independent variables: 1) The presence of educational institutions as spaces of political socialization, 2) The lags of the party system of the eighties and 3) The political openness to the migrants, to explain the factors that have allowed the construction of political careers at the subnational level.
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Carreras Políticas, Ambición Política, Política Subnacional, Volatilidad, Partidos Políticos
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