Percepción de riesgo de contagio del COVID-19 en personal de salud
Date
2024-01-08Author
Perez Mogrovejo, Fiorella
Villaseca Cruz, Juana
Pierina Cubillas Espinoza, Pierina
Rivera Cruzatt, Fiorella
Malvaceda-Espinoza, Eli
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Revista de Psicología; Vol. 42 Núm. 1 (2024)Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the perceived risk of COVID-19 infection among health personnel in Lima and Callao. We followed a qualitative approach with a reflexive thematic analysis design. Fifteen participants were interviewed. It was found that the perception of the risk of infection revolved around previous knowledge, the emotional state went from fear to calm. Likewise, the perception was affected by the sociocultural influence of the work environment, institutional, relational, beliefs and service vocation; as well as by personal experiences, which include risk situations and negative emotional charge. It is concluded that the perception of risk is centered on knowledge and emotions, related to social, cultural, and individual aspects. Se buscó analizar la percepción de riesgo de contagio de COVID-19 en personal de salud en Lima y Callao. Se siguió un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño de análisis temático reflexivo. Se entrevistó a 15 participantes. Se encontró que la percepción del riesgo de contagio giró en torno a los conocimientos previos, el estado emocional pasó del miedo a la calma. Asimismo, la percepción fue afectada por la influencia sociocultural, tanto del ambiente laboral, institucional, relacional, las creencias y la vocación de servicio; así como por las experiencias personales, que comprenden las situaciones de riesgo y carga emocional negativa. Se concluye que, la percepción de riesgo se centra en los conocimientos y emociones, relacionados a aspectos sociales, culturales e individuales. L’objectif était d’analyser la perception du risque d’infection par le COVID-19 parmi le personnel de santé à Lima et Callao. Nous avons suivi une approche qualitative avec une analyse thématique réflexive. Quinze participants ont été interrogés. Il a été constaté que la perception du risque d’infection tournait autour des connaissances préalables, l’état émotionnel passant de la peur au calme. La perception a également été influencée par des facteurs socioculturels, tels que l’environnement de travail, les institutions, les relations, les croyances et la vocation de service, ainsi que les expériences personnelles, qui comprennent les situations à risque et la charge émotionnelle négative. Il est conclu que la perception des risques est centrée sur les connaissances et les émotions, liées à des aspects sociaux, culturels et individuels. O objetivo era analisar o risco percebido de infecção por COVID-19 entre o pessoal de saúde em Lima e Callao. Seguimos uma abordagem qualitativa com um projeto de análise temática reflexiva. Quinze participantes foram entrevistados. Constatou-se que a percepção do risco de infecção girava em torno do conhecimento prévio, o estado emocional passou do medo para a calma. A percepção também foi afetada por influências socioculturais, como ambiente de trabalho, institucional, relacional, crenças e vocação de serviço, assim como experiências pessoais, incluindo situações de risco e carga emocional negativa. Conclui-se que a percepção de risco está centrada no conhecimento e nas emoções, relacionadas aos aspectos sociais, culturais e individuais.
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