(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-10-21) Reyes Tagle, Yovana
The objective of this article is to analyze why non-binding measures taken by States may be challenged to determine non-compliance with the provisions of international trade agreements. This research reviewed the decisions of the dispute settlement bodies of three trade agreements: the Andean Community, the World Trade Organization and the European Union. It is argued that in the field of international trade, the content, characteristics and role of non-binding measures are assessed to analyze their incompatibility with international standards and determine non-compliance of States.
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-10-21) Vergara Lamadrid, Ana Paola
The constant politicization of the succession of States has been a problem when regulating how to regulate its effects. In the first codifying attempts, international responsibility was not ddressed as part of the study on the effects of this phenomenon. However, thanks to the wide acceptance of the work of the International Law Commission of the United Nations in its work on the international responsibility of the State, it is no longer possible to invoke the succession of States to undermine the enforceability of the obligation to repair that has arising out of the commission of an internationally wrongful act. This dogmatic change will provide more light for an eventual regulation of the subject under analysis, but it could also be useful for the constant claims of States that, in their past life, were colonies where atrocities were perpetuated.
