Agenda Internacional
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/174837
ISSN: 1027-6750
e-ISSN: 2311-5718
Agenda Internacional es la revista académica del Instituto de Estudios Internacionales (IDEI) de la PUCP que, desde su origen en 1994, tiene como objetivo brindar un aporte multidisciplinario sobre los principales aspectos de la realidad internacional. En tal sentido, son bienvenidas contribuciones desde el mundo del derecho, la ciencia política, las relaciones internacionales, la economía, la historia y otras ramas del conocimiento siempre que brinden un aporte desde una perspectiva internacional. Desde 2005 la revista se publica con una periodicidad anual.
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Ítem Texto completo enlazado La incursión de fuerzas policiales ecuatorianas en la embajada de México en Quito, a la luz del derecho internacional(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-12-05) Novak, FabiánThe purpose of the article is to resolve four questions raised in the case of the raid by Ecuadorian police forces on the Mexican embassy in Quito, which occurred on April 5, 2024, with the purpose of abducting the Ecuadorian politician Jorge Glas, granted asylum in said mission diplomat. The first refers to the legality or not of the incursion of the Ecuadorian police authorities into the Mexican embassy. The second rather aims to establish whether Ecuador’s argument regarding a possible poor granting of asylum to Jorge Glas legitimized its incursion into the Mexican diplomatic premises. The third question is whether Ecuador’s removal of the asylum seeker from the diplomatic premises constituted a violation of international law in itself. And finally, the fourth is whether Mexico violated international law by granting asylum to Jorge Glas.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Desafíos hídricos y soluciones sostenibles para el fomento de la industria del hidrógeno verde en la región Tacna - Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-12-05) De Cossío Klüver, ManuelIn the following article, I put forward several ideas that address the promotion of the green hydrogen industry in the region of Tacna, Peru, considering the water challenges and the need to find alternative sources of fresh water. The promotion of the green hydrogen industry in this region is approached in a comprehensive manner, considering the challenges and sustainable solutions related to water scarcity. Turning to alternative sources of water could also reduce scarcity and alleviate pressures on groundwater and other natural water bodies. Aquifer recharging from alternative sources, which allows water to move from surface water to groundwater, is a well-known process for preventing water shortages.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Los complicados caminos del ascenso de China. De la muerte de Lin Biao a la tragedia de Tiananmén(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-12-05) Alcalde Cardoza, JavierThe article analyses China´s international ascent attempting to illustrate the difficulty inherent in attempting to predict international events. The nature and consequences of China´s transformation from the 1970´s was difficult to foresee. The beginning and early stages of this process were indeed facilitated by the outcomes of internal crises of uncertain evolution as well as by key decisions of another power, the United States, guided by its own interests. The author describes some hardly visible or little expected routes taken by events that that led China, in first place, to gain access to a big export market that was instrumental for the expansion of its economy and, subsequently, made possible for its authorities to prevent, through repressive action in Tiananmen Square, that the march of reforms could provoke changes in the authoritarian nature of the state.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Resultados del año APEC Perú 2024. La recuperación del consenso y el avance de la Visión Putrajaya 2040(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-12-05) Vásquez Corrales, CarlosThe article begins with a situational analysis of APEC prior to the meetings in Peru in 2024, specifically, on the impossibility of reaching consensus in the last two meetings of this forum(in 2022 and 2023) to adopt deliverables that were sufficiently reliable and legitimate, as well as the factors that contributed to this. After this, the study focuses on developing the strategy deployed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru to overcome these difficulties and recover the necessary consensus that allowed the adoption of 20 deliverables. These documents will allow this forum to advance in the implementation of the Putrajaya Vision 2040.Ítem Texto completo enlazado El sur global en un nuevo escenario de competición de grandes potencias y el orden liberal internacional(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-12-05) Nieto Minaya, Willy FelixThe growing confrontation between China and the United States has led the latter to adopt divisive rhetoric that pits the current liberal international order, driven by Western powers, against an alleged alternative model being developed by China, which is often labeled as revisionist. Amidst this confrontation, the concept of the Global South has gained increasing relevance, particularly in relation to the expectation of its stance, whether in favor of or against the liberal international order. This article has a dual purpose: on one hand, to analyze the position of the Global South in this new scenario of great power competition; on the other hand, to elucidate its stance towards the so-called liberal international order. To achieve these objectives, the dynamics of the two competing powers will first be examined, followed by an analysis of the Global South’s dynamics based on its particular interests, strategic positions, and employed mechanisms.Ítem Texto completo enlazado La lógica estratégica de la proliferación nuclear. Una aproximación teórica(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-06-28) Lahoz Casas, DanielSince the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, nuclear proliferation has remained a polarizing issue. While some attribute to it a pacifying effect, others, adopting a more pessimistic stance, underscore its catastrophic potential. This article aims to shed light on the study of the strategic dynamics surrounding this phenomenon by categorizing its key components and exploring the main motivations that push states to obtain nuclear weapons. Since we argue that a state’s likelihood of proliferation is largely determined by the strategic interaction with its adversaries, we employ Game Theory’s models, specifically the “Prisoner’s Dilemma” and the “Deer Hunt”, to discuss the tendencies that may lead towards either a scenario of widespread proliferation or one of coordinated denuclearization.Ítem Texto completo enlazado El cierre de la MINUSMA en Mali y el futuro de las operaciones de paz de estabilización(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-06-28) Carvalho, Letícia; Rosas Duarte, Geraldine; Almeida Melo, MateusIn this article, we will discuss the process that led to the ending of MINUSMA, the stabilisation peace operation carried out by the UN in Mali between 2013 and 2023, and we will make a brief conjunctural analysis of this moment of withdrawal, considering its consequences both in terms of the political situation in the country and the abuses and human rights violations suffered by the civilian population, bearing in mind that stability and the protection of civilians were among the mission’s main objectives when it was deployed. Methodologically, the work is based on a qualitative analysis of data on MINUSMA’s performance in Mali throughout its mandate, and on the political situation in the country today, with a focus on the occurrence of violent episodes and fatalities, possible advances related to the political process of conflict resolution and the protection of civilians. The main sources used were documents and reports from the UN itself, non-governmental organizations and research institutes on Mali in general and on MINUSMA’s activities and withdrawal process specifically.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Estrechamiento bilateral peruano-británico en el sector infraestructura en el Perú entre 2017 y 2021(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-06-28) Herrada Ruiz, Alvaro AlejandroThis article seeks to explain the reasons why Peru and the United Kingdom tightened their bilateral relationship in the infrastructure sector between 2017 and 2021. Therefore, it is proposed that the bilateral relationship became closer since the first G2G contract for Lima 2019 was signed due to factors at the Peruvian and British State level. On the one hand, the Brexit referendum, and the process of the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union, meant the need to promote the export of British goods and services internationally. In this sense, in Peru, the British identified an opportunity to attract the import of their expertise in the infrastructure sector. On the other hand, on the Peruvian side, it is proposed that the infrastructure gap in the country has been a pending issue on the public agenda. It is concluded that the bilateral relationship became closer in the infrastructure sector, because the British needed to improve their positioning in Peru after Brexit and that coincided with the visibility of the infrastructure problems faced by Peru, which generated the conditions for the narrowing of the gap.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Obligaciones jurisprudenciales conforme la Corte IDH en la adecuación de legislación sobre violencia sexual e institucional(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-06-28) Caballero Echevarría, ClaudiaSince its formation, the Inter-American Court has heard a large number of cases of human rights violations, among which it has analyzed investigations into alleged sexual violations and the commission of institutional violence. In this context, there is an urgent need to adapt the domestic legislation of States to address these issues. The objective of this article is to expose the obligations established jurisprudentially by the Inter-American Court on legisla-tion to prevent and eradicate sexual and institutional violence. Thus, based on an analysis of the Court’s historical cases, various types of inter-American standards were identified corresponding to compliance with the obligations assumed by the States parties to the American Convention and the Convention of Belém do Pará. All of these express duties related to the creation, modification and repeal of regulations with the purpose of promoting legal equality and preventing the commission of sexual and institutional violence.Ítem Texto completo enlazado El Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea como fuente supletoria del derecho en la Comunidad Andina. El libre comercio y la soberanía de los Estados(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-06-28) Reyes Tagle, YovanaThe Andean Court of Justice (ACJ) considered Article 34 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) as a supplementary source of law to interpret the principle of free movement of goods in the Andean Community (CAN). The Cartagena Agreement does not provide for the concept of measure of equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions. The objective of this article is to analyze the implications of employing the TFEU as a supplementary source of law and the regulatory capacity of the Member States of the CAN. It is argued that considering the TFEU as a supplementary source of law to interpret the principle of free movement of goods in the CAN facilitated the extensive interpretation of the Cartagena Agreement with the risk of reducing state regulatory capacity.