(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Becerril, Diego; Jiménez-Cabello, José; Paniza, José Luis; Puertas, Inmaculada
Law 13/2005 meant the recognition of gay marriage after decades of waiting and attempts to regulate these couples by different Autonomous Communities. This fact made Spain one of the pioneer countries in recognizing this type of marriage. This article addresses the evolution of the dissolution of same-sex marriages as the degree of conflict between them. To do this, quantitative methodology is used through the secondary data review technique, using both the Natural Population Movement (NPM) and the Nullity, Separation and Divorce Statistics (INE). The main conclusions, it is necessary to highlight the gradual and uninterrupted rise in the dissolution of same-sex marriages until 2014. As of this date, the data show greater variability. On the other hand, it is significant that the breakups have a high degree of consensus, the duration of the bonds has been increasing and the presence of children in divorce.
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Martínez-Medina, Santiago; Cottyn, Hanne; Garrido Corredor, Ana María; Kirshner, Joshua
Since the end of the 20th century, the emblematic Andean bear has become the protagonist of new scientific and political conservation agendas in the Colombian Andes. This article presents an ontological, multispecies, and historical analysis of the encounters between different forms of knowing nature in the páramo of Chingaza, a protected area east of the city of Bogotá. Programs for the conservation of the only species of bear described by taxonomists in South America have raised tensions with campesino communities who give accounts of the existence of two types of bears. Without seeking to “correct” the natural scientists who discard this possibility, this article aims to open up conceptual possibilities that understand the bear as a contact entity in an also multiple páramo.. Combining ethnographic and historical methods, we trace the longer and silenced trajectories behind the practices that support Andean bear conservation in Chingaza today. Observing a recent reorientation in scientific and institutional dialogues with peasant communities, we suggest a shift towards a ‘cosmopolitical’ conservation capable of articulating the worlds of the campesinos of the high mountains.