Núm. 54 (2022)
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/186371
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Ítem Texto completo enlazado Territorios sustentables: legitimando la conservación en reservas de biosfera(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Zalles, Jorje I.Biosphere reserves constitute a management proposal that aims to reconcile multiple types of land use on a surface area that is representative of the planet´s ecological and cultural diversity. Among their objectives are safeguarding the ecological integrity of core areas dedicated to conservation, which ultimately means taking into account the needs of those human populations inhabiting the reserve. This essay postulates that in order to legitimize conservation efforts within biosphere reserves it is necessary to activate two distinct processes: sustainability and territorialization. In other words, biosphere reserves need to be considered as sustainable territories if they are to achieve their conservation goals. In this case, environmental sustainability is accomplished through the provision of ecosystem services by means of establishing multifunctional landscapes, whereas social sustainability implies the institutionalization of social processes. Territorial appropriation of the reserve on the part of its inhabitants should furthermore be sought. Brought about jointly, environmental sustainability, social sustainability, and territorialization would enable biosphere reserves to become sustainable territories, thus underpinning their conservation potential.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Seducir, levantar, estabilizar: amor y política entre varones gays argentinos(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Marentes, MaximilianoThis paper analyzes how loving and political trajectories of Argentinean gay men are intersected. In doing so, the goal is to critically review love self-referentiality’s hypothesis operating in contemporary societies and develop the complexity of the notion of sociability to explain political paths. The methodological approach was based in conducting in-depth interviews with 30 gay men who live in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires to reconstruct their love stories. I identify three ways in which love and politics are intertwined. The first one refers to how politics becomes a principle of seduction. The second one implies thinking politics as a hooking-up space. The third one describes the ways through which politics contribute to stabilize couples. I conclude that the description of those crossroads advances in the understanding of love, relativizing self-referentiality’s hypothesis sustained in social studies of love, and unfolding the non-politics category, included in politization studies.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Llegó la ruptura: analizando los divorcios de matrimonios del mismo sexo en España(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Becerril, Diego; Jiménez-Cabello, José; Paniza, José Luis; Puertas, InmaculadaLaw 13/2005 meant the recognition of gay marriage after decades of waiting and attempts to regulate these couples by different Autonomous Communities. This fact made Spain one of the pioneer countries in recognizing this type of marriage. This article addresses the evolution of the dissolution of same-sex marriages as the degree of conflict between them. To do this, quantitative methodology is used through the secondary data review technique, using both the Natural Population Movement (NPM) and the Nullity, Separation and Divorce Statistics (INE). The main conclusions, it is necessary to highlight the gradual and uninterrupted rise in the dissolution of same-sex marriages until 2014. As of this date, the data show greater variability. On the other hand, it is significant that the breakups have a high degree of consensus, the duration of the bonds has been increasing and the presence of children in divorce.Ítem Texto completo enlazado “La agenda del movimiento indígena es grande, va más allá de las Reservas”(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Delgado Pugley, Deborah; Borg Rasmussen, MattiasFermín Chimatani Tayori is an indigenous Harakbut leader from Puerto Luz, Madre de Dios (Perú). He was twice president of the Executor of the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve Administration Contract (ECA Amarakaeri). He is currently president of the National Association of Executors of the Communal Reserves Administration Contract (ANECAP). Recognized by the Peruvian state, Communal Reserves are direct use Protected Natural Areas. These represent an innovative initiative for the coadministration of conservation between indigenous organizations in the Peruvian Amazon and the National Service for Protected Natural Areas (SERNANP). In this interview, Fermín Chimatani Tayori shares his experiences as a key actor in conceptualizing and executing of this process.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Entre la conservación y la producción: las familias crianceras del Área Natural Protegida El Tromen (Neuquén, Argentina)(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) María Preda, Graciela; Ejarque, Mercedes; Lammel, Sofía; Pasetto, FlorenciaProtected natural areas are traversed by conservation objectives and the dynamics of the populations inhabiting them. In El Tromen Park (Neuquén, Argentina) 30 families stay during the summer raising their animals. This article aims to reconstruct the trajectories and reproduction strategies of these peasant families and to know the environmental dynamics in the area and its problems. Identity and family trajectories are rooted within the socio-productive history of Neuquén’s northern area, and their forms of work organization are conditioned by being located in a protected space. The analysis was carried out mainly based on 15 semi-structured interviews with breeding families and key informants, and was complemented with a bibliographic review, compilation of official documents and interpretation of satellite images.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Conservation and Indigenous resistance: Protected Areas and extractive agendas in the Peruvian Amazon(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Watson Jimenez, Ana; Davidsen, ConnyExpanding natural protected areas in the Peruvian Amazon compete with indigenous interests and resource extraction, in a dynamic process of endorsement and enforcement by local indigenous communities. The analysis presents a geographical case study of Peru’s emblematic Camisea gas extraction project in the Amazonian Lower Urubamba valley, Cusco. The focus is on two protected areas —Matsigenka Communal Reserve and Megantoni National Sanctuary— that were created alongside the gas project in the early 2000s, strategically supported by local indigenous communities. The study argues that the intersections of extractive and conservation agendas in Camisea have created ambiguous and novel spaces for the expression of local indigenous agendas, while neoliberal conservation territorial logics simultaneously limit them. This empirical analysis contributes to a deeper empirical understanding of Indigenous conservation priorities, political demands, and long-term strategies regarding territorial and legal categories of conservation, carefully negotiated within highly fragmented and weak formal institutional state arrangements in the Peruvian Amazon.Ítem Texto completo enlazado ¿Hacia nuevos contratos sociales para la conservación? Revelando las luchas por legitimidad en las áreas protegidas de América Latina(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Delgado Pugley, Deborah; Borg Rasmussen, MattiasNo presenta resumenÍtem Texto completo enlazado Osos vaqueros en el páramo incomún: Hacia una conservación cosmopolitica del oso andino en el páramo de Chingaza, Colombia(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Martínez-Medina, Santiago; Cottyn, Hanne; Garrido Corredor, Ana María; Kirshner, JoshuaSince the end of the 20th century, the emblematic Andean bear has become the protagonist of new scientific and political conservation agendas in the Colombian Andes. This article presents an ontological, multispecies, and historical analysis of the encounters between different forms of knowing nature in the páramo of Chingaza, a protected area east of the city of Bogotá. Programs for the conservation of the only species of bear described by taxonomists in South America have raised tensions with campesino communities who give accounts of the existence of two types of bears. Without seeking to “correct” the natural scientists who discard this possibility, this article aims to open up conceptual possibilities that understand the bear as a contact entity in an also multiple páramo.. Combining ethnographic and historical methods, we trace the longer and silenced trajectories behind the practices that support Andean bear conservation in Chingaza today. Observing a recent reorientation in scientific and institutional dialogues with peasant communities, we suggest a shift towards a ‘cosmopolitical’ conservation capable of articulating the worlds of the campesinos of the high mountains.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Territorios Indígenas versus colonizadores campesinos en Bolivia. Estudio de caso de la comunidad Indígena Yuracaré del río Ivirgarzama (CIYRI)(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-09) Benavides, Jean PaulIn the last 20 years, Bolivia has shown progress in the recognition of indigenous rights to land and forests for the development of traditionally excluded populations and as potential tools for environmental conservation. In this study, we use a variety of data collected over 15 years to delay the effect of the conflict between indigenous people and colonizers. We show that the recognition of territorial rights is not enough for indigenous populations in situations of conflict with other populations. Conflicts result in the degradation of resources, institutional weakening, and a general aggravation of their situation of vulnerability. The institutionalism of the Bolivian State acts in a biased manner and imposes great challenges for the fulfillment of indigenous rights.