(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-03-18) Guirado Ariza, Ana María; Gimenez Perez, Yanina; Mazzitelli Lanzone, Claudia
This article presents an investigation developed in the context of initial teacher training in Natural Sciences, from a qualitative perspective, with the aim of identifying social representations related to teaching, learning, and scientific knowledge, in order to analyze and compare them. We worked with two cohorts of teacher students in the subject of pedagogical training. An evocation and hierarchization technique and a technique with images were used to identify the representations. The results show different representations in each cohort, with some common characteristics in relation to the subjects and specific scientific knowledge. They also show the need to encourage instances of reflection to help train teachers capable of overcoming their own limitations and who are critical of their own task.
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-03-18) Castillejos López, Berenice
Artificial intelligence (AI) has invaded learning spaces seeking to revolutionize education. Content creators on social networks like TikTok share hacks or academic tricks to facilitate the development of student tasks, but sometimes what they share are nothing more than tools of unethical practices that are used in the deliverables that the teacher programs. Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to reflect on the impact that artificial intelligence generates in the personal learning environments of university centenarians from academic hacks and tools to carry out unethical practices in the classroom. As a conclusion, it is obtained that the critical and creative thinking of the linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence are affected when the student applies this type of tools. A problem of human values in the apprentice is identified.