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Breves comentarios a los mecanismos implementados para la participación ciudadana efectiva dentro de la certificación ambiental por parte de Senace
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Queirolo Romero, Ana Paula
Several mining extraction projects have been carried out disregarding the right of citizen participation of whom are aff ected by them.Factors such as gender or cultural gaps prevent its effective exercise. Therefore, to guarantee the right of citizen environmental participation, SENACE has incorporated Gender and Intercultural approaches to their environment assessment procedure.In this article, the author stars to review the concept of citizen participation and then analyze its environmental variant. Later, analyzes the recognition and implications of citizen environmental participation within the context of environmental assessments, to further evaluate the need of incorporating the Gender and Intercultural approaches. Finally, analyzes the role of the State as a guarantor of the right of citizen participation and values the incorporation of these approaches made by SENACE.
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Rompiendo lo frágil. La experiencia del crecimiento urbano en las Lomas De Amancaes
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Soria Dall’Orso, Carlos; Romo Román, Pablo
This paper introduces the reader into the interdisciplinary nature of environmental law, through the review of a case of green areas ecosystem degradation by Lima’s city urban growth. The authors show the usefulness of using history, urban planning, environmental policy, environmental management tools, criminal prosecution, among other disciplines, in order to apply the legislation in a coherent manner and oriented to contribute to the common well-being. The integration of these multiple approaches in the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, allows fi nancing for projects help overcome the challenges in order to reconcile urban growth and urban green areas conservation.
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El medio ambiente desde el discurso y políticas de Derechos Humanos: una aproximación preliminar al estado de la cuestión
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Sotomayor Trelles, Enrique; Atay Calla, Fiorella
This article proposes a general overview on the complex and multidimensional relationship between human rights and environment issues. However, this relationship requires adetachment from a strictly state-centered perspective, to incorporate enterprises in the interaction that makes it possible to carry out economic activities in a sustainable environment.The paper contains two major sections: a first one that proposes an approach to the research problem from the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights, perspective regarding the recent Advisory Opinion OC-23/17 of the Inter-American Human Rights Court. Moreover, a second section adopts the perspective of public policies to analyze the interrelation between human rights and the environment, and, specifically, through the analysis of three public policies: the National Plan of Environmental Action 2011- 2021, the National Human Rights Plan 2018-2021 and the future National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights.
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El excesivo uso de la fuerza mayor para la ampliación de plazos en proyectos del sector eléctrico
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Aguirre Ramírez, Mayra
During the last decade, the failure to meet public works execution deadlines has been a frequent matter. Particularly among the electricity sector, private companies have loosened established project execution deadlines by resorting to force majeure as a justification for obtaining an extended deadline. However, have these granted extensions really been justified in events of force majeure?.In this article, the author explains the regimes under which electric concessions are granted to further detail the regulation established electric project deadlines and the consequences of its non-compliance. Subsequently, the author reviews the regulation and doctrine on force majeure and lastly, acutely analyzes its use as justification in the deadline extensions granted in recent years.
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Camino a una minería sostenible: a propósito del nuevo reglamento de protección ambiental para las actividades de exploración minera
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Reyes Asencio, Antuanet
The recent Environmental Protection Regulation for Mining Exploration Activities has brought with it a sequence of modifications and technical classifications in the stages of the mining activity that directly aff ect the issuance of mining licenses.In this article, the author seeks to analyze and explain if these modifications contribute to the dynamism of the mining exploration activity and generate a friendly regulation for both the investor and the environment.
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Una aproximación al reconocimiento de derechos a otros seres vivientes: Caso del Derecho Animal
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Villanueva Aramayo, Alessandra
In the course of the last century, progress has made regarding the recognition of human rights. However, in most recent decades, the question of whether this recognition of rights should be extended to other living species has arisen. Building on this debate, it is worth wondering whether it would be possible to recognize rights in favor nonhuman animals, in Peru.This article seeks to outline the main advances made in the recognition of animal rights, starting from a historical evolution recount of the recognition of animal welfare since the 17th century, times in which animals were an object of the human environment, until the first decades of the 21st century, where animal interests begin to be legislated. Furthermore, having analyzed the similarities and differences between human beings and animals, this article presents the possible categories attributable to the latter. Lastly, it identifies the current role of animals in social practices and how their right or interest is collected by the legal system, to suggest alternatives for its regulation.
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¿Quién se robó mi propiedad? el tratamiento de los recursos naturales mineros a la luz de las teorías de dominio público y su aplicación en el Perú
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Mutsios Ramsay, Milagros
The way in which the private property regime is structured often delimits the way in which a society is organized. In the mining aspect, ownership of natural resources is usually the main reason for the proper functioning of the system or endless disputes between native communities and state agencies.In this sense, in order to better understand how the pubic domain system is structured on natural resources in our country, Milagros Mutsios explains in this article the four main public domain theories of natural resources and delves into the various concepts that influence the adoption or operation of each of these.
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La economía llegó a la atmósfera: el reto de la ley marco de cambio climático para la adaptación como Política Pública
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Salvador Cárdenas, Gabriela
Climate change is one of the main issues we face not only as a country but on a global scale, and it has challenged several countries to achieve a shifiting in state policies, forelooking the climate component’s transversality.Therefore, this article aims to argue the importance of a public policy oriented to climate change adaptation and the influence of the Framework Climate Change Law for the enforzability of decision making for the execution of such policy. Thus, since it is a challenge –as a country- to understand the need of adaptation policies, which are diff erent from mitigation policies, towards the insurance of environmental sustainability for future generations. The climate change adaptation requires a transversal normative reformulation that allows the natural resources guardand the coexistence between environment and citizenship.
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De la indulgencia a la condena: la responsive regulation en el régimen de fiscalización ambiental en Perú
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Gamarra Abarca, Sebastian
The influence of the Responsive Regulation Theory in administrative law and, especially, in the areas associated with environmental management has brought into debate both the redefinition of the role of regulatory agencies and the relevance of an increasingly dominant persuasive approach as an alternative to the repressive character of law.In this article, the author seeks to examine the postulates of the Ayres and Braithwaite’s theory and, using several legal instruments among wich stands out the new Monitoring Regulation, analyze its reception in the regulatory policy of the Environmental Monitoring and Assesment Agency (Spanish: OEFA).
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¡Sálvese quien pueda! la elusión de la subsanación voluntaria como eximente de punición por parte de la administración
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Torres Sánchez, Tessy
This work analyses the concept of voluntary correction as an exemption from punishment in Law 27444 - Law for General Administrative Procedures, and the risks that such regulation can generate in the public administration’s labor to promote compliance, given that it prevents punishment to serve as a general deterrent for the individuals; it could only a apply to permanent infractions; it doesn’t ponder the risk or damage created by the behavior; and it doesn’t establish a limit to the possibility of correction.Specific regulation issued by some of the administration’s public agencies to counter such problems has been revised, and the legislator’s purpose when regulating voluntary correction has been examined, concluding that there is a need of complement in traditional law enforcement –which has a punitive approach– with alternative and preventive mechanisms, insuffi ciently regulated and explored.
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El derecho a la consulta previa y la garantía de la supervivencia cultural de los pueblos indígenas en el Perú, a propósito del otorgamiento de concesiones mineras
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Másquez Salvador, Álvaro
This article aims to demonstrate, based in national and international law, the State obligation to consult mining concessions with indigenous peoples in Peru, in a context of neo-extractivism. Similarly, intends to evidence that the arbitrary expedition of concessions in indigenous territories may harm or extinct their cultural manifestations, due to the relations among prior consultation and their political, territorial and cultural rights.This means a threat for their cultural survival. For this, cases of Quechua and Aimara peoples will be analyzed, as they graphic a pattern of indigenous rights’ violations.
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Algunas reflexiones sobre la problemática en la ejecución de proyectos hidroenergéticos en el marco de la normativa vigente en materia de recursos hídricos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-15) Lock Benavides, Sandra
When the law and the competent authorities contradict each other, the execution of projects is discouraged, among the growing legal uncertainty, which occurs with hidro-energetic projects in Peru. In this article, the author analyzes the current regulation on water resources to then identify and analyze three inconsistencies between what is regulated, what is stated and what actually happens regarding the concept of turbined water, the concept of environmental flow, and the implementation of the Water Availability Leveraging Plan.
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Bases conceptuales para el estudio interdisciplinario del sistema jurídico y las futuras generaciones: Perspectiva teórica y empírica desde el Derecho Ambiental
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-16) Foy Valencia, Pierre
The main purpose of this article is to establish, in our medium the initiatory or preliminary bases for the interdisciplinary study of the Legal system in relation to future generations, applied conceptually and empirically to environmental law on an intergenerational perspective.The author dives into the literature on the subject and draws the main lines of investigation on the subject, proposing several themes that compose the current debate on Earth’s conservation by legal means.
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La interpretación errónea del Tribunal Registral respecto a la enajenación de activos de un valor contable superior al 50% del capital social
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-16) Rey Bustamante, Alonso; Ríos Peña, Sharmilla
The Registration Court has established that it is not necessary verify the previous existence of the agreement of the general meeting of shareholders for the acts in section 5 of article 115 of the General Corporation Law, because its execution is presumed.In this article, the authors examine what legal foundations are opposed to what the Court has established.
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Presentación. THEMIS Revista de Derecho; Núm. 74 (2018): Derecho Ambiental
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-16) Consejo Ejecutivo
No presenta resumen
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Consideraciones jurídicas y morales sobre la mujer en indias: las “consultas” de Juan De Paz
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-16) Rodríguez Arrocha, Belinda
In this article, the author analyses the activity of colonial institutions in the Philippines during the Spanish period with references to its ethnic particularities. In this sense, the “Consultas y resoluciones varias, teológicas, jurídicas, regulares y morales” (1687) was an illustrative example of work about the judicial and extrajudicial resolution of conflicts in the Philippines under the Habsburgs.In its pages reflects the academic and colonial career of its author, named Juan de Paz. The casuistry and the projection of Thomist thought are two important characteristics of his juridical dissertation. The purpose of this paper is the study of the “Consultas” in regard to his legal, doctrinal and social considerations about women.
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Derecho, norma ambiental y pensamiento sistémico
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-10-16) Verna, Vito
Among the last years, human beings have gained awareness about the impact their activities have on the environment. Thus, the environmental rule has surfaced, departing from a connection between human actions, their consequences and the legal system.In this article, the author proposes a simile between the functioning of our mind and the environment in order to fi nd a common element: connectivity; and a method of knowledge: systemic thinking. Likewise, an analysis is made about how the systemic should influence both the environmental law and the law in general to help civilization restore the balance.