Relación entre la personalidad y los estilos de liderazgo en ejecutivos latinoamericanos
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2021-04-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación evaluó la relación entre la personalidad y los estilos de
liderazgo en los ejecutivos latinoamericanos. Para este estudio se realizaron encuestas
presenciales a los ejecutivos latinoamericanos de Ecuador, Colombia y Perú, aplicando las
principales herramientas para la evaluación de cada una de las siguientes variables: para
personalidad se aplicó el inventario de personalidad NEO revisado (NEO-PIR); y para los
estilos de liderazgo el cuestionario multifactorial de liderazgo (MLQ).Para la evaluación del
modelo de ecuación estructural se utilizó el software SmartPLS versión 3, en el que se analizó
el modelo que relaciona la personalidad, como variable independiente, con los estilos de
liderazgo laissez faire, transformacional, y transaccional; estos últimos como variables
dependientes. Los resultados de la investigación realizada respecto a la relación entre la
personalidad y los tres estilos de liderazgo en ejecutivos latinoamericanos sugieren que existe
relación significativa y positiva entre la personalidad y los estilos de liderazgo laissez faire y
liderazgo transformacional. Por el contrario, con respecto al liderazgo transaccional no se
encontró ninguna relación significativa con la personalidad.
This research evaluated the relationship between personality and leadership styles in Latin American executives. For this study, face-to-face surveys were conducted among Latin American executives in Ecuador, Colombia and Peru, applying the main tools for the evaluation of each of the following variables: for personality, the revised NEO personality inventory (NEO-PIR) was applied; and for leadership styles, the multifactorial leadership questionnaire (MLQ). For the evaluation of the structural equation model, the software SmartPLS 3 was used, in which the model that relates personality, as an independent variable, with laissez faire, transformational, and transactional leadership styles was analyzed; the latter as dependent variables. The results of the research carried out on the relationship between personality and the three leadership styles in Latin American executives, suggest that there is a significant and positive relationship between personality and the laissez faire and transformational leadership styles. In contrast, with respect to transactional leadership, no significant relationship was found with personality.
This research evaluated the relationship between personality and leadership styles in Latin American executives. For this study, face-to-face surveys were conducted among Latin American executives in Ecuador, Colombia and Peru, applying the main tools for the evaluation of each of the following variables: for personality, the revised NEO personality inventory (NEO-PIR) was applied; and for leadership styles, the multifactorial leadership questionnaire (MLQ). For the evaluation of the structural equation model, the software SmartPLS 3 was used, in which the model that relates personality, as an independent variable, with laissez faire, transformational, and transactional leadership styles was analyzed; the latter as dependent variables. The results of the research carried out on the relationship between personality and the three leadership styles in Latin American executives, suggest that there is a significant and positive relationship between personality and the laissez faire and transformational leadership styles. In contrast, with respect to transactional leadership, no significant relationship was found with personality.
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Personalidad--Investigaciones, Liderazgo--Investigaciones, Ejecutivos--América Latina