Análisis de la deficiente estrategia operativa de interdicción aplicada por la DIRANDRO-PNP frente al crecimiento sostenido de la producción de drogas cocainicas en la región Puno- Sandia durante el periodo 2019-2022
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2024-09-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
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La fabricación y el comercio ilegal de la droga ha incrementado considerablemente en el Perú. El cultivo de coca se ha expandido a varias provincias del país, entre ellas Sandia en el departamento de Puno. En ese sentido, los esfuerzos policiales han sido insuficientes para erradicar esta actividad ilícita que suele originar más actividades delictivas. Po tal motivo, el problema público: “la deficiente estrategia operativa de interdicción aplicada por la DIRANDRO- PNP frente al crecimiento sostenido de la producción de drogas cocaínicas en la región Puno- Sandia en el periodo 2019-2022”.
La arquitectura del problema público es abordada por tres dimensiones que abarcan la magnitud del problema, la formulación de estrategias antidroga, los actores involucrados en las estrategias y rasgos socioculturales y autóctonos de la provincia de Sandia. se han identificado tres causas de esta problemática. Estos factores causales están asociados con los inadecuados diseños de la estrategia operativa, las incapacidades técnicas del recurso humano para la interdicción y las insuficientes capacidades logísticas de la institución policial.
El primer componente del prototipo es la modificatoria del OEI 06 del Mininter, enfocándose en la producción de drogas. En segundo lugar, el prototipo diseñará una plataforma virtual llamada SIMPRO para almacenar y procesar los datos de las zonas de cultivo y los laboratoritos clandestinos mediante drones y equipo tecnológico avanzado. Posteriormente, se realiza el análisis de deseabilidad, fiabilidad y viabilidad. Por último, se realizan las conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Illegal drug manufacture and trade has increased considerably in Peru. Coca leaf cultivation has expanded to several provinces in the country, including Sandia in the department of Puno. Police efforts have been insufficient to eradicate this illicit activity, which often leads to more criminal activity. For such reason, the public problem identified for the present work is: "the deficient operational interdiction strategy applied by DIRANDRO-PNP in the face of the sustained growth of cocaine drug production in the Puno-Sandia region in the period 2019-2022". The architecture of the public problem is addressed by three dimensions that encompass the magnitude of the problem: the formulation of anti-drug strategies, the actors involved in the strategies and socio-cultural and indigenous features of the Sandia province. Three causes of this problem have been identified. They correspond with the inadequate design of the operational strategy, the technical incapacities of the human resources for interdiction, and the insufficient logistical capacities of the police institution. The first component of the prototype is the modification of Mininter's OEI 06, focusing on drug production. Secondly, the prototype will design a virtual platform called SIMPRO to store and process data from cultivation areas and clandestine laboratories using drones and advanced technological equipment. Subsequently, the analysis of desirability, reliability and feasibility is performed. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are made.
Illegal drug manufacture and trade has increased considerably in Peru. Coca leaf cultivation has expanded to several provinces in the country, including Sandia in the department of Puno. Police efforts have been insufficient to eradicate this illicit activity, which often leads to more criminal activity. For such reason, the public problem identified for the present work is: "the deficient operational interdiction strategy applied by DIRANDRO-PNP in the face of the sustained growth of cocaine drug production in the Puno-Sandia region in the period 2019-2022". The architecture of the public problem is addressed by three dimensions that encompass the magnitude of the problem: the formulation of anti-drug strategies, the actors involved in the strategies and socio-cultural and indigenous features of the Sandia province. Three causes of this problem have been identified. They correspond with the inadequate design of the operational strategy, the technical incapacities of the human resources for interdiction, and the insufficient logistical capacities of the police institution. The first component of the prototype is the modification of Mininter's OEI 06, focusing on drug production. Secondly, the prototype will design a virtual platform called SIMPRO to store and process data from cultivation areas and clandestine laboratories using drones and advanced technological equipment. Subsequently, the analysis of desirability, reliability and feasibility is performed. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are made.
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Policía Nacional (Perú), Narcotráfico--Perú--Sandia (Puno : Distrito)--Prevención, Investigación criminal--Perú--Sandia (Puno : Distrito)
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