Análisis y recomendaciones del modelo de Escuelas Sostenibles en la provincia de Huancayo, Junín
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2021-11-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación analiza el modelo de Escuelas Sostenibles (ES), que
nace a partir de un proyecto de la FAO (2012-2017), en los distritos de Huancayo
y Perené, en Junín. Posteriormente, hasta el 2019, el modelo fue adoptado por
diversos gobiernos locales de Junín como estrategia de sostenibilidad.
Las ES son espacios de articulación en torno a la alimentación escolar y
agricultura familiar que promueven procesos reales de desarrollo con enfoque
territorial, sistémico y de cogestión. Ello, con el fin de lograr la seguridad
alimentaria de la población estudiantil y el acceso de los agricultores familiares al
sistema económico, a partir de la incorporación de productos agroecológicos en
el menú escolar. En ese sentido, una escuela sostenible significa alimentación,
educación, salud, agricultura, desarrollo social y económico, cuidado del medio
ambiente y cultura local.
Los resultados de la investigación demuestran que la experiencia de ES en
Huancayo, aun cuando se desarrolló con ciertas limitaciones de tipo logístico, ha
sido exitosa. Uno de los principales factores para ello fue la voluntad política de
los gobiernos locales y la articulación y liderazgo de actores territoriales. Además,
la cultura de alimentación saludable ha sido interiorizada por los actores, y la
agricultura familiar recoge adecuadamente la diversidad local. No obstante, nos
encontramos ante la ausencia de lineamientos claros e instrumentos
presupuestales que hagan posible la compra pública de alimentos frescos y
saludables a la agricultura familiar, y ante la incertidumbre sobre la continuidad del
modelo en el contexto de pandemia por la COVID-19.
This dissertation aims to analyze the Sustainable Schools model (ES, by acronym in Spanish), which started as a FAO project in 2012-2017, in the districts of Huancayo and Perené in Junin region, Peru. The model was later adopted by the various local governments in Junin. The ES are articulation and coordination spaces for the school feeding program and family farming that promote real development processes with a territorial, systemic and a co-management approach. This aims to achieve food safety for the school population and family farming inclusion to the economic local system, by the use of agroecological products in the food program. Therefore, a Sustainable School means nutrition, education, health, agriculture, social and economic development, environmental care, and local culture. The results of this investigation show that the experience of ES in Huancayo, although some logistics limitations, has been successful. One of the main reasons was the political will of local governments and the articulation and leadership of territorial actors. In addition, the healthy nutrition culture has been internalized by the actors, and family farming adequately captures local diversity. However, we found that there is an absence of clear guidelines and budgetary instruments that enable the public procurement of fresh and healthy products provided by family farming; as well there is uncertainty about the continuity of the model in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
This dissertation aims to analyze the Sustainable Schools model (ES, by acronym in Spanish), which started as a FAO project in 2012-2017, in the districts of Huancayo and Perené in Junin region, Peru. The model was later adopted by the various local governments in Junin. The ES are articulation and coordination spaces for the school feeding program and family farming that promote real development processes with a territorial, systemic and a co-management approach. This aims to achieve food safety for the school population and family farming inclusion to the economic local system, by the use of agroecological products in the food program. Therefore, a Sustainable School means nutrition, education, health, agriculture, social and economic development, environmental care, and local culture. The results of this investigation show that the experience of ES in Huancayo, although some logistics limitations, has been successful. One of the main reasons was the political will of local governments and the articulation and leadership of territorial actors. In addition, the healthy nutrition culture has been internalized by the actors, and family farming adequately captures local diversity. However, we found that there is an absence of clear guidelines and budgetary instruments that enable the public procurement of fresh and healthy products provided by family farming; as well there is uncertainty about the continuity of the model in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Desarrollo sostenible–Perú–Huancayo (Junín : Provincia), Escolares–Alimentación–Perú–Huancayo (Junín : Provincia), Pequeños agricultores–Perú–Huancayo (Junín : Provincia), Programas sociales
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