Correlatos psicológicos del sexismo ambivalente en personas que practican y no practican improvisación teatral en una muestra de Lima Metropolitana
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2021-05-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En los últimos años en el Perú, se ha reportado un incremento en los índices de violencia
contra la mujer, considerado un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Por ello, es
socialmente relevante investigar algunas variables asociadas al prejuicio sexista, que tiene
relativa influencia en la violencia. En ese sentido, el objetivo del presente es analizar las
relaciones entre rigidez cognitiva, conservadurismo político, empatía, sexismo
ambivalente, sexo y práctica de improvisación teatral, de algún tipo de baile y de alguna
actividad de relajación, en una muestra de 204 jóvenes y adultos residentes de Lima
Metropolitana, cuyo 51% practicaba la improvisación teatral y 49% es mujer. Se realizó
una adaptación de un instrumento para medir la rigidez cognitiva, tres comparaciones de
medias, según sexo biológico y práctica de improvisación, y un análisis de senderos para
examinar un modelo teórico que integre las relaciones estudiadas. Los resultados indican
que el CIRRC tiene buenas propiedades psicométricas; las personas que practican
improvisación presentan mayores niveles de fantasía y menores niveles de rigidez y
sexismo benevolente; las mujeres reportan menores niveles de RWA, SDO, sexismos y
mayores niveles de preocupación empática y fantasía; las variables investigadas pudieron
integrarse en un modelo estadístico (MIESA-I) que plantea predictores y rutas específicas
para cada tipo de sexismo ambivalente, basado en una integración de las teorías Tres
grandes predictores del prejuicio generalizado, Modelo afecto-cognición de empatía,
Conservadurismo como cognición social motivada y Modelo de proceso dual de la
ideología política y prejuicio.
In recent years in Peru, an increase in the rates of violence against women has been reported, considered a public health problem worldwide. Therefore, it’s socially relevant to investigate some variables associated with sexist prejudice, which has a relative influence on violence. In this sense, the objective of the present is to analyze the relationships between cognitive rigidity, political conservatism, empathy, ambivalent sexism, sex and practice of theatrical improvisation, some type of dance and some relaxation activity, in a sample of 204 young people and adults residing in Metropolitan Lima, of which 51% practiced theatrical improvisation and 49% are women. An adaptation of an instrument to measure cognitive rigidity, three comparisons of means, according to biological sex and improvisation practice, and a path analysis to analyze a theoretical model that integrates the relationships studied, were carried out. The results indicate that the CIRRC has good psychometric properties; people who practice improvisation have higher levels of fantasy and lower levels of rigidity and benevolent sexism; women report lower levels of RWA, SDO, sexism and higher levels of empathic concern and fantasy; the variables investigated could be integrated into a statistical model (MIESA-I) that proposes predictors and specific routes for each type of ambivalent sexism, based on an integration of the theories Big Three predictors of generalized prejudice, Affect-cognition model of empathy, Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition and Dual Process Model of Political Ideology and Prejudice.
In recent years in Peru, an increase in the rates of violence against women has been reported, considered a public health problem worldwide. Therefore, it’s socially relevant to investigate some variables associated with sexist prejudice, which has a relative influence on violence. In this sense, the objective of the present is to analyze the relationships between cognitive rigidity, political conservatism, empathy, ambivalent sexism, sex and practice of theatrical improvisation, some type of dance and some relaxation activity, in a sample of 204 young people and adults residing in Metropolitan Lima, of which 51% practiced theatrical improvisation and 49% are women. An adaptation of an instrument to measure cognitive rigidity, three comparisons of means, according to biological sex and improvisation practice, and a path analysis to analyze a theoretical model that integrates the relationships studied, were carried out. The results indicate that the CIRRC has good psychometric properties; people who practice improvisation have higher levels of fantasy and lower levels of rigidity and benevolent sexism; women report lower levels of RWA, SDO, sexism and higher levels of empathic concern and fantasy; the variables investigated could be integrated into a statistical model (MIESA-I) that proposes predictors and specific routes for each type of ambivalent sexism, based on an integration of the theories Big Three predictors of generalized prejudice, Affect-cognition model of empathy, Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition and Dual Process Model of Political Ideology and Prejudice.
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Sexismo--Investigaciones--Perú--Lima, Violencia contra la mujer, Improvisación (Actuación), Pruebas psicológicas
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