Transparencia corporativa aplicado al sector agroindustrial
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2020-05-06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación tiene como objetivo proponer un Índice de Transparencia
Corporativa que pueda aplicarse a cualquier empresa y cualquier sector industrial. Para dicha
finalidad, esta propuesta ha sido elaborada mediante la metodología de la OCDE,
considerando el reconocimiento internacional que tiene dicha institución.
La propuesta de Índice de Transparencia Corporativa analiza seis dimensiones,
conformadas por 22 factores y 41 variables. Las dimensiones analizadas se encuentran en
base a la definición de Transparencia Corporativa, la cual mantiene un enfoque integral y es
definida como las políticas de Gobierno Corporativo que permiten la apertura y el libre flujo
de información confiable y de calidad por parte de la empresa hacia sus grupos de interés.
Las seis dimensiones son: (a) información general, (b) información comercial, (c)
información financiera y contable, (d) gobernanza corporativa, (e) responsabilidad social, y
(f) lucha contra la corrupción y comunicación. Es necesario indicar que las tres primeras
dimensiones analizan información de carácter general y obligatorio; mientras que, las tres
últimas, evalúan información de carácter voluntario. Cabe precisar, que las seis dimensiones
analizan información de carácter abierta, obtenida de fuentes de internet.
Respecto a la aplicación, este modelo de Índice de Transparencia Corporativa fue
aplicado al sector agroindustrial, en la región de La Libertad, analizando información abierta
de seis empresas de dicha locación que reportan a la Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores
(SMV). Como resultado, el sector agroindustrial ha demostrado que tiene un nivel de
Transparencia Corporativa bajo, porque logró un resultado general de 44 puntos de un total
de 100; siendo la dimensión información de clientes la de menor nivel de transparencia (6
puntos de un total de 100).
This research is intended to propose a Corporate Transparency rate that may be applied to any corporation and any industrial sector. For such purpose, the proposed Corporate Transparency rate has been prepared under the OCDE methodology, considering the international recognition that this institution has. The proposal of a Corporate Transparency rate analyzes six dimensions, which consist of 21 factors and 41 variables. The analyzed dimensions are based on the definition of Corporate Transparency, which keeps an integral approach and is defined as Corporate Government policies that enable openness and free reliable data flow and quality flow by the corporation towards its interest groups. The six dimensions are: (a) general information, (b) commercial information, (c) financial and accounting, (d) corporate governance, (e) social responsibility, and (f) fighting corruption and communication. It is necessary to indicate that the three first dimensions analyze general and compulsory information, while the next three assess voluntary character information. It is worth mentioning that these six dimensions analyze open character information, obtained from internet sources. Regarding the application, this Corporate Transparency rate was applied to the agroindustrial sector in La Libertad region, analyzing open information of six corporations in said location reporting to the Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores (SMV in Spanish) (Superintendence of the Stock Market). As a result, the agroindustrial sector has proven a low Corporate Transparency level because it obtained a general result of 44 points out of 100. The lowest level of transparency (6 points out of 100) was client information.
This research is intended to propose a Corporate Transparency rate that may be applied to any corporation and any industrial sector. For such purpose, the proposed Corporate Transparency rate has been prepared under the OCDE methodology, considering the international recognition that this institution has. The proposal of a Corporate Transparency rate analyzes six dimensions, which consist of 21 factors and 41 variables. The analyzed dimensions are based on the definition of Corporate Transparency, which keeps an integral approach and is defined as Corporate Government policies that enable openness and free reliable data flow and quality flow by the corporation towards its interest groups. The six dimensions are: (a) general information, (b) commercial information, (c) financial and accounting, (d) corporate governance, (e) social responsibility, and (f) fighting corruption and communication. It is necessary to indicate that the three first dimensions analyze general and compulsory information, while the next three assess voluntary character information. It is worth mentioning that these six dimensions analyze open character information, obtained from internet sources. Regarding the application, this Corporate Transparency rate was applied to the agroindustrial sector in La Libertad region, analyzing open information of six corporations in said location reporting to the Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores (SMV in Spanish) (Superintendence of the Stock Market). As a result, the agroindustrial sector has proven a low Corporate Transparency level because it obtained a general result of 44 points out of 100. The lowest level of transparency (6 points out of 100) was client information.
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Investigación cuantitativa, Transparencia corporativa--Perú, Sector agroindustrial--Perú
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Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess