Percepciones de los cuidadores de niños de tres años de una Institución Educativa Pública de Lima sobre la crianza con apego seguro
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Date
2023-05-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El tema de esta investigación se centra en el apego seguro en la crianza de
infantes. El problema de investigación abordado se ha planteado en la pregunta
¿Cuáles son las percepciones de los cuidadores de niños de tres años de una
Institución Educativa Pública de Lima sobre la crianza con apego seguro? El
objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar las percepciones de los
cuidadores de niños de tres años de una Institución Educativa Pública de Lima
sobre los beneficios de la crianza con apego seguro. Para ello, se han
establecido tres objetivos específicos los cuales son: Identificar las percepciones
que tienen los cuidadores sobre el apego seguro en el aspecto emocional,
identificar las percepciones que tienen los cuidadores sobre el apego seguro en
el aspecto social, e identificar las percepciones que tienen los cuidadores sobre
el apego seguro en el aspecto cognitivo. La metodología en la que se sustenta
esta investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo y el alcance de la investigación es
de tipo descriptivo. En resumen, las conclusiones y aportes de este trabajo de
investigación es que los cuidadores entrevistados consideran que el apego es
importante en la crianza de los niños. La mejor manera de educarlos es
mostrándole afecto, acompañándolos y enseñándoles. Por el contrario, la
manera en cómo no debe de establecerse la relación con ellos es ejerciendo
violencia. El aporte más importante en esta investigación es que las
percepciones de apego que tienen los cuidadores son muy semejantes a la teoría
existente sobre el tema.
The subject of this research focuses on secure attachment in the upbringing of infants. The research problem addressed has been raised in the question: What are the perceptions of caregivers of three-year-old children from a Public Educational Institution in Lima about parenting with secure attachment? The main objective of this research is to analyze the perceptions of caregivers of threeyear-old children from a Public Educational Institution in Lima about parenting with secure attachment. For this, three specific objectives have been established, which are: To identify the perceptions that caregivers have about secure attachment in the emotional aspect, to identify the perceptions that caregivers have about secure attachment in the social aspect, and to identify the perceptions that caregivers have about secure attachment in the cognitive aspect. The methodology on which this research is based has a qualitative approach and the scope of the research is descriptive. In summary, the conclusions and contributions of this research work are that the interviewed caregivers consider that attachment is important in the upbringing of children. The best way to educate them is by showing them affection, accompanying them, and teaching them. On the contrary, the way in which the relationship with them should not be established is by exercising violence. The most important contribution of this research is that the perceptions of attachment that caregivers have are very similar to the existing theory on the subject.
The subject of this research focuses on secure attachment in the upbringing of infants. The research problem addressed has been raised in the question: What are the perceptions of caregivers of three-year-old children from a Public Educational Institution in Lima about parenting with secure attachment? The main objective of this research is to analyze the perceptions of caregivers of threeyear-old children from a Public Educational Institution in Lima about parenting with secure attachment. For this, three specific objectives have been established, which are: To identify the perceptions that caregivers have about secure attachment in the emotional aspect, to identify the perceptions that caregivers have about secure attachment in the social aspect, and to identify the perceptions that caregivers have about secure attachment in the cognitive aspect. The methodology on which this research is based has a qualitative approach and the scope of the research is descriptive. In summary, the conclusions and contributions of this research work are that the interviewed caregivers consider that attachment is important in the upbringing of children. The best way to educate them is by showing them affection, accompanying them, and teaching them. On the contrary, the way in which the relationship with them should not be established is by exercising violence. The most important contribution of this research is that the perceptions of attachment that caregivers have are very similar to the existing theory on the subject.
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Keywords
Apego, Conducta de apego en los niños, Crianza de niños, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones
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