Planeamiento estratégico para el sector de biocombustibles en Colombia
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2019-05-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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A 2013, el sector de los biocombustibles en Colombia se ha convertido en uno
de los sectores más importantes en el desarrollo agrícola del país, no solo por la
intención del Gobierno de mezclar combustibles fósiles con biocombustibles, sino
también por el impacto social que tiene en las diferentes regiones agrícolas. En el
presente planeamiento estratégico del sector, se han analizado diferentes aspectos
internos y externos, a los que posteriormente se les plantearon las estrategias con los
objetivos a largo y corto plazo, con los cuales se lograrán los crecimientos y las metas
planteadas en la visión que está proyectada a 2020.
Al inicio se describió la situación actual de Colombia y del sector de
combustibles a nivel mundial, regional, y nacional, luego sus antecedentes y se
plantearon la visión, misión, los valores, y código de ética del mismo.
Posteriormente, se realizó la evaluación externa a través del análisis
tridimensional de las naciones, el análisis competitivo del sector, y el análisis PESTE;
luego la evaluación interna a través del análisis AMOFHIT. Se compararon los
intereses del sector y los objetivos a largo plazo, posteriormente dentro del proceso
estratégico se desarrollaron las matrices. Como resultado de la planeación se
propusieron cuatro objetivos a largo plazo y seis estrategias para el sector
relacionadas con penetración de productos, desarrollo de nuevos mercados,
integración horizontal, y alianzas estratégicas.
Sigue la implementación estratégica; donde los planes se vuelven acciones
para lograr los objetivos, y se medirá y revisará el cumplimiento de las metas a través
del Tablero de Control Integrado, lo que permitirá que se realicen acciones correctivas
de ser necesario. Al final, se determinan las conclusiones, las recomendaciones, y el
futuro del sector de biocombustibles en Colombia a 2020.
On the last few years, the Biofuels sector in Colombia has become one of the most important sectors in the agriculture development of the country. Not only due to the intention of the government to mix Biofuels with fossil fuels, but also because of the high social impact that it represents for agricultural regions. The present strategic plan for the Colombian Biofuel sector has analyzed different internal and external factors, and proposes strategies with long and short term objectives that promote growth and the targets established for the 2020 vision. The present plan starts with a description of Colombia’s and global´ s current fuel background, with national and regional analysis; we state a vision, mission, values and ethical code for the Colombian biofuels sector. We proceed with the external evaluation through the analysis in three different dimensions, the competitive analysis of the sector, the PESTE analysis and the internal evaluation based on the AMOFHIT research. Then we compare the interests of the sector and the long terms objectives. As a result of the strategic planning process, we developed four long term objectives and six different strategies for the sector related to product penetration, new market developments, horizontal integration and strategic joint ventures. We continue the analysis with the strategic implementation, where the plans become actions in order to achieve the targets. These must be measured and revised in order to accomplish the goals using the balance score card, which must generate corrective actions if it´s necessary. We complete the analysis with the conclusions, recommendations and the possible future of the Biofuel sector in Colombia for 2020.
On the last few years, the Biofuels sector in Colombia has become one of the most important sectors in the agriculture development of the country. Not only due to the intention of the government to mix Biofuels with fossil fuels, but also because of the high social impact that it represents for agricultural regions. The present strategic plan for the Colombian Biofuel sector has analyzed different internal and external factors, and proposes strategies with long and short term objectives that promote growth and the targets established for the 2020 vision. The present plan starts with a description of Colombia’s and global´ s current fuel background, with national and regional analysis; we state a vision, mission, values and ethical code for the Colombian biofuels sector. We proceed with the external evaluation through the analysis in three different dimensions, the competitive analysis of the sector, the PESTE analysis and the internal evaluation based on the AMOFHIT research. Then we compare the interests of the sector and the long terms objectives. As a result of the strategic planning process, we developed four long term objectives and six different strategies for the sector related to product penetration, new market developments, horizontal integration and strategic joint ventures. We continue the analysis with the strategic implementation, where the plans become actions in order to achieve the targets. These must be measured and revised in order to accomplish the goals using the balance score card, which must generate corrective actions if it´s necessary. We complete the analysis with the conclusions, recommendations and the possible future of the Biofuel sector in Colombia for 2020.
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Sector hidrocarburos--Colombia, Planificación estratégica
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