Ni improvisación ni copia: rastreando el proceso de transferencia y adaptación en el diseño de las PASO peruanas
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2019-08-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Este artículo busca comprender el diseño de las elecciones PASO (primarias abiertas, simultáneas y obligatorias), una propuesta normativa aprobada en el marco de la reforma política de 2019 en el Perú. Primero, rastreamos las características descriptivas de las PASO peruanas y determinamos que el diseño del instrumento se enmarca en un proceso de transferencia de política. Luego nos aproximamos a la lógica de la transferencia de su diseño, a través de la evidencia disponible sobre el instrumento y los actores encargados de su adaptación doméstica. Para esta investigación, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y de archivo, y en menor medida, se efectuaron entrevistas. Concluimos que el diseño de las PASO peruanas toma como referente la fórmula argentina, a la cual se le aplican diferentes ajustes. Además, se destaca el rol central de un actor interesado en el instrumento, facilitado por la coyuntura política tensa y apremiante.
This article seeks to understand the design of the PASO (open, simultaneous and compulsory primaries) which were introduced within the Peruvian political reform in 2019. First, we trace the descriptive characteristics of the Peruvian PASO and determine that the design of the instrument is part of a process of policy transfer. We then approach the logic of its design transfer through the available evidence on the instrument and the actors that worked on its domestic adaptation. A bibliographic and archival review was conducted, and interviews to a lesser extent. We conclude that the design of the Peruvian PASO takes the Argentinian formula as a reference, adding several adjustments to it. Moreover, it highlights the central role of an interested actor in the design of the instrument, a role that was eased thanks to a tense and urgent political environment.
This article seeks to understand the design of the PASO (open, simultaneous and compulsory primaries) which were introduced within the Peruvian political reform in 2019. First, we trace the descriptive characteristics of the Peruvian PASO and determine that the design of the instrument is part of a process of policy transfer. We then approach the logic of its design transfer through the available evidence on the instrument and the actors that worked on its domestic adaptation. A bibliographic and archival review was conducted, and interviews to a lesser extent. We conclude that the design of the Peruvian PASO takes the Argentinian formula as a reference, adding several adjustments to it. Moreover, it highlights the central role of an interested actor in the design of the instrument, a role that was eased thanks to a tense and urgent political environment.
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Primarias, Reforma Electoral, Transferencia de Política, Adaptación, PASO
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Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess