Modelo prolab: Yamotors, una propuesta de negocio sostenible para el financiamiento de vehículos motorizados a través de leasing financiero
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Fecha
2023-05-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
Este documento presenta un proyecto de innovación basado en la aplicación de la
metodología Design Thinking, el cual fue identificado a raíz de un problema de limitado
acceso al financiamiento de vehículos menores (motos) para un segmento desatendido en el
mercado local; considerando que estos vehículos son necesarios para ejecutar servicios de
reparto a domicilio y mensajería, los cuales son altamente demandados en la actualidad.
La propuesta de solución consiste en la implementación y puesta en marcha de un
servicio de financiamiento de vehículos menores (motos) bajo la modalidad de leasing; el
proyecto ofrece inicialmente cuatro de los modelos de marcas más demandados por el
público objetivo, los cuales son principalmente consumidores de los niveles socioeconómicos
C, D, y E que necesitan una moto propia como herramienta de trabajo o transporte y que no
tienen acceso de crédito en la banca tradicional. Como ventaja competitiva la propuesta se
enfoca en un proceso de evaluación ágil y entrega rápida del vehículo, soportados por
tecnología que permite reducir el riesgo de morosidad y monitoreo de unidades.
La deseabilidad y factibilidad se soportan en el plan de mercadeo, el plan de
operaciones, y los resultados obtenidos a través de encuestas focalizadas a potenciales
clientes. La viabilidad económica está sustentada en los principales indicadores financieros
evaluados con un horizonte de cinco años de operación, obteniendo un Valor Actual Neto
(VAN) de S/5,480,715, y una Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) de 133%, mediante inversión
inicial de S/737,989, y considerando un crecimiento compuesto en ventas de 10.9%.
Finalmente, se concluye que YAMOTORS es un negocio atractivo y altamente
rentable, satisfaciendo la demanda del mercado; y permitiendo ser un negocio sostenible y
escalable que impacta tres Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) ya que estima un Valor
Actual Neto Social (VANS) de S/31,562,498, con un Índice de Relevancia (IRS) social de
50%.
This document presents an innovative project based on the application of the Design Thinking methodology, being identified as a result of a problem of limited access to financing for minor vehicles (motorcycles) for an unattended segment in the local market, considering that these vehicles are necessary for executing home delivery and courier services, which are currently highly demanded. The proposal consists of implementing and starting a financing business for acquiring motorcycles under the leasing modality. The project initially offers four brand models in demand by the target audience, mainly consumers of socioeconomic levels C, D, and E, who want to acquire a motorcycle as a working asset or transportation, and who do not have access to credit in traditional banking. As a competitive advantage, the proposal focuses on a disruptive process of agile evaluation and rapid vehicle delivery. This process is supported by technology that reduces the risk of arrears and allows unit monitoring online. The desirability and feasibility of the project are supported by the marketing plan, the operations plan, and the results obtained through targeted surveys of potential customers. The viability is supported by the main financial indicators evaluated with a horizon of five years of operation, obtaining an NPV of S/5,480,715 and an IRR of 133% through an initial investment of S/737,989, with a sustained monthly sales growth of 10.9%. Finally, it is concluded that YAMOTORS is an innovative, attractive, and highly profitable business, satisfying market demand; and allowing it to be sustainable and scalable, impacting three SDGs since it estimates a VANS of S/31,562,498, with an IRS of 50%.
This document presents an innovative project based on the application of the Design Thinking methodology, being identified as a result of a problem of limited access to financing for minor vehicles (motorcycles) for an unattended segment in the local market, considering that these vehicles are necessary for executing home delivery and courier services, which are currently highly demanded. The proposal consists of implementing and starting a financing business for acquiring motorcycles under the leasing modality. The project initially offers four brand models in demand by the target audience, mainly consumers of socioeconomic levels C, D, and E, who want to acquire a motorcycle as a working asset or transportation, and who do not have access to credit in traditional banking. As a competitive advantage, the proposal focuses on a disruptive process of agile evaluation and rapid vehicle delivery. This process is supported by technology that reduces the risk of arrears and allows unit monitoring online. The desirability and feasibility of the project are supported by the marketing plan, the operations plan, and the results obtained through targeted surveys of potential customers. The viability is supported by the main financial indicators evaluated with a horizon of five years of operation, obtaining an NPV of S/5,480,715 and an IRR of 133% through an initial investment of S/737,989, with a sustained monthly sales growth of 10.9%. Finally, it is concluded that YAMOTORS is an innovative, attractive, and highly profitable business, satisfying market demand; and allowing it to be sustainable and scalable, impacting three SDGs since it estimates a VANS of S/31,562,498, with an IRS of 50%.
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Negocios--Planificación, Innovaciones tecnológicas, Pensamiento creativo, Leasing, Pequeñas empresas--Perú
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