Contexto internacional y desempeño macroeconómico en América Latina y el Perú: 1980-2012
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía
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Abstract
Este artículo tiene como propósito central mostrar el desempeño macroeconómico de América Latina y el Perú, durante el periodo 1980-2012, en su conexión con la evolución de la economía internacional y las respuestas de política macroeconómica adoptadas por los bancos centrales y los ministerios de hacienda de la región. Se ha encontrado que el pésimo desempeño macroeconómico de los ochenta, el desempeño regular en los noventa y el excelente desempeño macroeconómico de los últimos 12 años, está asociado con el contexto externo sumamente adverso en los ochenta, un contexto regular en los noventa, y un contexto externo mucho más favorable en los últimos 12 años.
This paper aims to show main macroeconomic performance in Latin America and Peru during the period 1980-2012, in connection with the evolution of the international economy and macroeconomic policy responses taken by central banks and finance ministries of the region. It is found that the dismal macroeconomic performance of the eighties, the moderate performance in nineties and excellent macroeconomic performance of the past 12 years, is associated with extremely adverse external environment in the eighties, a moderate external context in the nineties, and a much more favorable external environment in the last 12 years.
This paper aims to show main macroeconomic performance in Latin America and Peru during the period 1980-2012, in connection with the evolution of the international economy and macroeconomic policy responses taken by central banks and finance ministries of the region. It is found that the dismal macroeconomic performance of the eighties, the moderate performance in nineties and excellent macroeconomic performance of the past 12 years, is associated with extremely adverse external environment in the eighties, a moderate external context in the nineties, and a much more favorable external environment in the last 12 years.
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Desempeño macroconómico, Contexto internacional, América Latina, Perú
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