Planeamiento estratégico de la región Callao
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Date
2018-07-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La región Callao posee una ubicación privilegiada y estratégica dentro del Perú y en la costa
del Pacífico Sur, y es por ello que su puerto marítimo posee el potencial para guiar el
crecimiento económico de la región. Adicionalmente, tiene al principal aeropuerto
internacional del país, lo cual favorece el comercio exterior y el tránsito de turistas,
representando una gran oportunidad para impulsar el crecimiento y desarrollo de la región.
Los sectores servicios, comercio y manufactura tienen un desarrollo por encima del promedio
en el país; sin embargo, hay mucho que mejorar para alcanzar estándares mundiales que les
permitan ser competitivos de manera global y para que puedan, mediante sus industrias,
lograr mejores márgenes de rentabilidad. Por lo tanto, las autoridades regionales tienen la
gran oportunidad de aprovechar este potencial e implementar estrategias efectivas que
mejoren los niveles de productividad, salud, educación, seguridad y empleo en la región. El
planeamiento estratégico para la región Callao que propone el presente documento posee una
visión al año 2027, y tiene como fin desarrollar los sectores de manufactura, comercio,
construcción y servicios, así como el turismo, para así lograr mejores indicadores de empleo,
seguridad y salud en la región, además de permitir a la población alcanzar mejores niveles de
calidad de vida. Todo esto será también posible con el desarrollo del puerto y aeropuerto, los
cuales ya tienen proyectos de mejoras en ejecución, pero aún con tareas pendientes para
lograr mayor competitividad a nivel mundial. El presente plan se ha elaborado a partir del
modelo secuencial del proceso estratégico según D’Alessio (2015), utilizando las diversas
herramientas propuestas por el modelo, lo que permitió establecer tanto estrategias como
objetivos de largo plazo que pueden ser monitoreados mediante objetivos de corto plazo y así
poder evaluar periódicamente el logro de los mismos.
The Callao Region has a privileged and strategic location within Peru and on the South Pacific coast and that is why the maritime port of Callao has great potential to guide the economic growth of the region. Additionally, it has the main international airport of the country, which favors foreign trade and the transit of tourists, which represents a great opportunity to promote tourism in Callao. In the services, commerce and manufacturing sectors, it has a development above the average in the country, however there is much to improve to reach the ideal levels to be international competitive and achieve better profitability margins. Therefore, the regional authorities have the great opportunity to take advantage of this potential and implement effective strategies that improve the levels of productivity, health, education, security and employment in the region. The Strategic Planning for the Callao Region, proposed in this document, has a vision to the year 2027 and aims to develop the sectors of manufacturing, commerce, construction and services such as tourism to achieve better employment indicators, security and health within the region that allows the population to achieve better quality of life indexes. All this will also be possible with the development of the port and airport, which already have projects for improvements in execution but still with pending tasks to achieve greater competitiveness worldwide. The present plan has been developed from the Sequential Model of the Strategic Process according to Professor Fernando D'Alessio, using the tools proposed by the model, which allowed to establish both strategies and long-term objectives that can be monitored by shortterm objectives and in this way be able to periodically evaluate the achievement of them.
The Callao Region has a privileged and strategic location within Peru and on the South Pacific coast and that is why the maritime port of Callao has great potential to guide the economic growth of the region. Additionally, it has the main international airport of the country, which favors foreign trade and the transit of tourists, which represents a great opportunity to promote tourism in Callao. In the services, commerce and manufacturing sectors, it has a development above the average in the country, however there is much to improve to reach the ideal levels to be international competitive and achieve better profitability margins. Therefore, the regional authorities have the great opportunity to take advantage of this potential and implement effective strategies that improve the levels of productivity, health, education, security and employment in the region. The Strategic Planning for the Callao Region, proposed in this document, has a vision to the year 2027 and aims to develop the sectors of manufacturing, commerce, construction and services such as tourism to achieve better employment indicators, security and health within the region that allows the population to achieve better quality of life indexes. All this will also be possible with the development of the port and airport, which already have projects for improvements in execution but still with pending tasks to achieve greater competitiveness worldwide. The present plan has been developed from the Sequential Model of the Strategic Process according to Professor Fernando D'Alessio, using the tools proposed by the model, which allowed to establish both strategies and long-term objectives that can be monitored by shortterm objectives and in this way be able to periodically evaluate the achievement of them.
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Keywords
Planificación estratégica, Desarrollo regional -- Perú -- Callao (Provincia Constitucional), Planificación regional -- Perú -- Callao (Provincia Constitucional)
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