Una mirada sartreana a L'identité de Kundera
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
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Este trabajo se propone la lectura y recepción estéticas de L'identité de Milan Kundera. La reconstrucción y concretización de la dinámica interna de la obra se hará a partir de la filosofía existencialista acuñada y defendida por Jean Paul Sartre en su primer texto filosófico, L'être et le néant, y en su novela La nausée. Se intentará, pues. configurar L'identité sobre la base de aquella modalidad de l'être-pour-autrui descrita por Sartre, modalidad que fluye del texto mismo del novelista checo y que se encuentra asentada sobre aquella dialéctica de los personajes enclavada en el interior de la Einfühlung de una relación amorosa signada por la mirada. En este contexto. se estudiará si los personajes "kunderianos" han pagado el costo que les impone el (más grande) existencialista francés para resguardar su identidad, es decir, si han elegido convertirse provisionalmente en esa objetividad inerte y exteriorizada en la que la libertad que los define como para-síes ha devenido pasada y ajena.
This paper proposes an aesthetic reading of Milan Kundera's L'identité. The reconstruction and solidification of the inner dynamics of this work is done from the standpoint of existential philosophy, such as it is imprinted and defended by Jean-Paul Sartre's first philosophical book L'être et le néant and his novel La nausée. It is thus a reading of L'identité based upon Sartre's l'être-pour-autrui, modality that flows from the Czech novelist's own text and -based upon the characters' dialectics- is nailed within the Einfühlung of a loving relationship marked by the look. In this context. the A. examines whether the 'Kunderian' characters have paid the cost imposed on them by the (greatest) French existentialist in order to protect their identity. In other words. whether they have chosen to tum provisionally into that immobile and exterior objectivity into which liberiy, defining them as for-themselves. has become past and foreign.
This paper proposes an aesthetic reading of Milan Kundera's L'identité. The reconstruction and solidification of the inner dynamics of this work is done from the standpoint of existential philosophy, such as it is imprinted and defended by Jean-Paul Sartre's first philosophical book L'être et le néant and his novel La nausée. It is thus a reading of L'identité based upon Sartre's l'être-pour-autrui, modality that flows from the Czech novelist's own text and -based upon the characters' dialectics- is nailed within the Einfühlung of a loving relationship marked by the look. In this context. the A. examines whether the 'Kunderian' characters have paid the cost imposed on them by the (greatest) French existentialist in order to protect their identity. In other words. whether they have chosen to tum provisionally into that immobile and exterior objectivity into which liberiy, defining them as for-themselves. has become past and foreign.
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