Estilos motivacionales de los docentes del tercer y quinto grado de Educación Primaria en la modalidad virtual en una Institución Educativa Privada de Lima
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2022-05-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Los estilos motivacionales docentes muestran patrones de acción que reflejan cómo
los educadores motivan a sus estudiantes en el aprendizaje, pudiendo satisfacer o
frustrar las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas (NPB) de estos. Estos estilos forman
parte de la didáctica de los docentes puesto que se observan en sus prácticas, las
cuales a su vez están relacionadas con sus creencias y motivaciones. En ese sentido,
esta tesis tiene el objetivo de explorar los estilos motivacionales docentes en las aulas
de primaria de tercer y quinto grado en una institución educativa de Lima. De esta
manera, se describen las prácticas motivacionales y los recursos personales de las
docentes tutoras de estos grados para poder identificar qué estilo motivacional
predomina en estas aulas. Por ello, esta investigación sigue un enfoque cualitativo,
utilizando como técnicas una encuesta y cuatro observaciones no participantes.
Finalmente, se encuentra que el estilo de estructura es el que predomina en estas
aulas, acompañado de momentos donde los docentes dan la oportunidad de que los
estudiantes puedan participar y tomar decisiones en su aprendizaje. Este es un estilo
que satisface las NPB de los estudiantes, pero que muestra una guía y orientación
pedagógica constante. No obstante, se sugiere que en siguientes investigaciones se
tome en cuenta la perspectiva del estudiante para obtener un panorama completo de
la motivación en el aula.
Teachers' motivational styles show patterns of action that reflect how educators motivate their students in learning, and can satisfy or frustrate the Basic Psychological Needs (BPN) of these agents. These styles are part of teachers' didactics since they are reflected in their motivational practices, which in turn are related to their beliefs and motivations. In this sense, the objective of this thesis is to explore teachers' motivational styles in third and fifth grade of elementary classrooms in a private school in Lima. In this way, it describes their motivational practices and the personal resources of the tutoring teachers of these grades in order to identify which motivational style predominates in these classrooms. Therefore, this research follows a qualitative approach, using a questionnaire and four non-participant observations as instruments. Finally, it is found that the structure style is the one that predominates in these classrooms, accompanied by moments where teachers give the opportunity for students to participate and make small decisions in their learning. Thus, we find a style that satisfies the students' NPB, but that shows constant pedagogical guidance and orientation. Nevertheless, it is suggested that further research should take into account the student's perspective in order to obtain a complete picture of classroom motivation.
Teachers' motivational styles show patterns of action that reflect how educators motivate their students in learning, and can satisfy or frustrate the Basic Psychological Needs (BPN) of these agents. These styles are part of teachers' didactics since they are reflected in their motivational practices, which in turn are related to their beliefs and motivations. In this sense, the objective of this thesis is to explore teachers' motivational styles in third and fifth grade of elementary classrooms in a private school in Lima. In this way, it describes their motivational practices and the personal resources of the tutoring teachers of these grades in order to identify which motivational style predominates in these classrooms. Therefore, this research follows a qualitative approach, using a questionnaire and four non-participant observations as instruments. Finally, it is found that the structure style is the one that predominates in these classrooms, accompanied by moments where teachers give the opportunity for students to participate and make small decisions in their learning. Thus, we find a style that satisfies the students' NPB, but that shows constant pedagogical guidance and orientation. Nevertheless, it is suggested that further research should take into account the student's perspective in order to obtain a complete picture of classroom motivation.
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Personal docente--Aspectos psicológicos, Motivación (Educación), Educación a distancia, Educación primaria--Investigaciones
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