Planeamiento estratégico para la industria del mango peruano
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2018-04-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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A nivel mundial, los principales productores de mango son India y China, seguidos
por Tailandia e Indonesia, mientras que en América Latina destaca México que es el quinto
productor mundial y el primer exportador a los Estados Unidos. En cambio, Perú se ubica en
el puesto 18, cultivando distintas variedades de mangos, dentro de las cuales se encuentran
las injertadas o mejoradas, como Hade, Kent y Tommy Atkins que tienen demanda a nivel
internacional y por ende son exportadas. La demanda de este fruto está en crecimiento y la
Industria del Mango Peruano debe aprovechar esta oportunidad para posicionarse entre los
dos primeros exportadores del mundo, abasteciendo diversos mercados como Corea del Sur,
Japón y China, así como los mercados que actualmente se atienden, que son Holanda y los
Estados Unidos.
Para el año 2027 se pretende liderar las exportaciones en términos monetarios, para lo
que se habrá incrementado el volumen de producción y el empleo, así como el rendimiento
por hectárea a través de la capacitación y el uso de tecnología de punta, especialmente en
sistemas de riego. Todo ello llevará a que la Industria del Mango Peruano vea elevarse su
rentabilidad, beneficiando tanto a las grandes empresas como a los productores tradicionales.
Lo cual se logrará implementando estrategias que se han analizado extensivamente en este
documento, como por ejemplo: (a) desarrollar el mercado de Estados Unidos para
procesados; (b) penetrar en los mercados asiáticos con mango fresco; (c) desarrollar cultivos
orgánicos de mango; (d) integrarse verticalmente con retailers y mayoristas para incentivar el
consumo del mango peruano en el mercado nacional; (e) integrarse verticalmente hacia
adelante, de modo tal que cada asociación o cooperativa de agricultores tenga su propia
unidad de comercialización para reducir el número de intermediarios y elevar la rentabilidad;
y (f) integrar horizontalmente a todos los pequeños productores de mango en asociaciones
que les permitan acceder a financiamiento, tecnología y mercados
Globally, the main mango producers are India and China, followed by Thailand and Indonesia, while in Latin America, Mexico stands out as the world's 8th largest producer and the first exporter to the United States. On the other hand, Peru is located in the 18th place, cultivating different varieties of mangoes, among which are grafted or improved, such as Hade, Kent and Tommy Atkins that have international demand and are therefore exported. The demand for this fruit is growing and the Peruvian Mango Industry should take this opportunity to position itself among the world's two leading exporters, supplying various markets such as South Korea, Japan and China, as well as the markets currently served, which are Holland and the United States. By the year 2027, the aim is to lead exports in monetary terms, which will increase the volume of production and employment, as well as the yield per hectare through training and the use of state-of-the-art technology, especially in irrigation. All this will lead the Peruvian Mango Industry to see its profitability increase, benefiting both large companies and traditional producers. This will be achieved by implementing strategies that have been extensively discussed in this document, such as: (a) developing the US market for processed foods; (b) penetrate Asian markets with fresh mango; (c) developing organic mango crops; (d) integrate vertically with retailers and wholesalers to encourage the consumption of Peruvian mango in the national market; (e) vertically integrated forward, so that each farmer association or cooperative has its own marketing unit to reduce the number of intermediaries and increase profitability; and (f) horizontally integrate all small mango producers into associations that allow them access to financing, technology and markets
Globally, the main mango producers are India and China, followed by Thailand and Indonesia, while in Latin America, Mexico stands out as the world's 8th largest producer and the first exporter to the United States. On the other hand, Peru is located in the 18th place, cultivating different varieties of mangoes, among which are grafted or improved, such as Hade, Kent and Tommy Atkins that have international demand and are therefore exported. The demand for this fruit is growing and the Peruvian Mango Industry should take this opportunity to position itself among the world's two leading exporters, supplying various markets such as South Korea, Japan and China, as well as the markets currently served, which are Holland and the United States. By the year 2027, the aim is to lead exports in monetary terms, which will increase the volume of production and employment, as well as the yield per hectare through training and the use of state-of-the-art technology, especially in irrigation. All this will lead the Peruvian Mango Industry to see its profitability increase, benefiting both large companies and traditional producers. This will be achieved by implementing strategies that have been extensively discussed in this document, such as: (a) developing the US market for processed foods; (b) penetrate Asian markets with fresh mango; (c) developing organic mango crops; (d) integrate vertically with retailers and wholesalers to encourage the consumption of Peruvian mango in the national market; (e) vertically integrated forward, so that each farmer association or cooperative has its own marketing unit to reduce the number of intermediaries and increase profitability; and (f) horizontally integrate all small mango producers into associations that allow them access to financing, technology and markets
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Mangos--Industria y comercio--Perú, Frutas -- Industria y comercio -- Perú, Productos agrícolas -- Exportaciones -- Perú, Planificación estratégica
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