Índice de progreso social para el distrito de Paracas
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2019-10-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El distrito de Paracas, provincia de Pisco y región Ica se encuentra ubicado en la costa
oeste, al sur de la capital del Perú y es conocido por su clima cálido y hermosas playas, pero
sobre todo por tener en su territorio a la Reserva Nacional de Paracas, una de la más importantes
del país. En la actualidad ha desarrollado una importante actividad hotelera gracias al turismo de
la región, que se verá impulsada con la construcción del nuevo puerto y aeropuerto en la ciudad
de Pisco.
La presente Tesis tiene como objetivo medir y analizar el índice de progreso social del
distrito de Paracas; para tal fin, se usó el modelo del Social Progress Imperative - SPI, por el cual
se evaluó la situación poblacional desde la perspectiva de tres dimensiones: a) Necesidades
básicas humanas, b) Fundamentos del Bienestar, y c) Oportunidades; cada una de estas
dimensiones divididas en cuatro componentes que a su vez evalúan un total de 53 variables.
Para obtener el IPS del distrito de Paracas se determinó una muestra representativa de la
población de 339 jefes de familia y se dividió esta muestra en tres zonas en las cuales se realizó
una encuesta. Dentro del marco metodológico de este estudio se determinó que sería de tipo no
experimental pues solo busca generar un análisis de la realidad actual del distrito de Paracas;
además, tendrá un alcance descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un análisis transversal.
El resultado obtenido para el IPS de Paracas 2018 fue de 48.92, clasificándolo con un
nivel de progreso Bajo, por lo que es necesario implementar de manera urgente, políticas de
gobierno distrital que incentiven el desarrollo y bienestar de sus pobladores; es por ello, que al
finalizar este estudio se brindan recomendaciones que permiten involucrar a las autoridades del
distrito, la empresa privada y la población en un trabajo conjunto para cambiar la situación que
se vive en la actualidad.
The district of Paracas, province of Pisco and Ica region is located on the west coast, south of the capital of Peru and is known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches, but especially for having in its territory the National Reserve of Paracas, one of the most important in the country. Currently, it has developed an important hotel activity thanks to tourism in the region, which will be boosted with the construction of the new port and airport in the city of Pisco. The objective of this thesis is to measure and analyze the index of social progress in the district of Paracas; for this purpose, the Social Progress Imperative - SPI model was used, by which the population situation was evaluated from the perspective of three dimensions: a) Basic human needs, b) Fundamentals of Welfare, and c) Opportunities; each of these dimensions divided into four components that in turn evaluate a total of 53 variables. To obtain the IPS of the district of Paracas, a representative sample of the population of 339 heads of family was determined and this sample was divided into three zones in which a survey was conducted. Within the methodological framework of this study it was determined that it would be non-experimental because it only seeks to generate an analysis of the current reality of the district of Paracas; In addition, it will have a descriptive scope, with a quantitative approach and a transversal analysis. The result obtained for the IPS of Paracas 2018 was 48.92, classifying it with a low level of progress, for which it is necessary to urgently implement district government policies that encourage the development and well-being of its inhabitants; This is why, at the end of this study, recommendations are provided that allow involving the authorities of the district, the private company and the population in a joint effort to change the current situation.
The district of Paracas, province of Pisco and Ica region is located on the west coast, south of the capital of Peru and is known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches, but especially for having in its territory the National Reserve of Paracas, one of the most important in the country. Currently, it has developed an important hotel activity thanks to tourism in the region, which will be boosted with the construction of the new port and airport in the city of Pisco. The objective of this thesis is to measure and analyze the index of social progress in the district of Paracas; for this purpose, the Social Progress Imperative - SPI model was used, by which the population situation was evaluated from the perspective of three dimensions: a) Basic human needs, b) Fundamentals of Welfare, and c) Opportunities; each of these dimensions divided into four components that in turn evaluate a total of 53 variables. To obtain the IPS of the district of Paracas, a representative sample of the population of 339 heads of family was determined and this sample was divided into three zones in which a survey was conducted. Within the methodological framework of this study it was determined that it would be non-experimental because it only seeks to generate an analysis of the current reality of the district of Paracas; In addition, it will have a descriptive scope, with a quantitative approach and a transversal analysis. The result obtained for the IPS of Paracas 2018 was 48.92, classifying it with a low level of progress, for which it is necessary to urgently implement district government policies that encourage the development and well-being of its inhabitants; This is why, at the end of this study, recommendations are provided that allow involving the authorities of the district, the private company and the population in a joint effort to change the current situation.
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Indicadores sociales--Perú--Pisco (Ica : Provincia), Indicadores económicos--Perú--Pisco (Ica : Provincia)
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