Diversificación curricular de las Experiencias de Aprendizaje de Aprendo en Casa en la Educación Inicial
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Date
2023-06-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La investigación aborda sobre la diversificación curricular. Su objetivo general es
analizar la diversificación curricular de aula que realiza la maestra a partir de las
Experiencias de Aprendizaje (EDAs) que propone el programa de educación a
distancia Aprendo en Casa del Ministerio de Educación peruano en el año 2020. El
enfoque metodológico es cualitativo, siendo de nivel descriptivo. La informante es una
docente del aula de 4 años de una IE pública. Las técnicas que se utilizan son la
entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis de contenido. Se concluye que la maestra
diversifica los siguientes componentes de las EDAs: Propósito de Aprendizaje,
Criterios de Evaluación, Producción/Actuación y Secuencia de Actividades. Para ello
usa los criterios: caracterización de los niños y niñas y su entorno, realidad educativa
de los mismos, la falta de recursos tecnológicos, y los conocimientos previos de sus
estudiantes. Finalmente, los pasos que sigue para la diversificación son: 1) Diagnóstico
de sus alumnos/as en el aula, 2) Revisión de la propuesta de EDAs en la plataforma
Aprendo en Casa, 3) Discusión colegiada entre las profesoras, auxiliares y practicantes
sobre la pertinencia de las actividades para los niños de 4 años de la IE frente a las
características de los niños y el contexto, y 4) Revisión y ajuste de las EDAs a las
características del niño de su aula en particular.
The investigation deals with the subject of curricular diversification and the principal objective is to analyze the curricular diversification done by the teacher based on the Learning Experiences proposed by the distance education program Aprendo en Casa of the Ministry of Education for classroom curricular planning. The methodological approach is qualitative, being descriptive. The research informant is a 4-year-old classroom teacher from a public educational institution. The technique used for the collection and processing of information is the semi-structured interview and content analysis. It is concluded that the teacher diversifies the following components of the EDAs: Learning Purpose, Evaluation Criteria, Production/Action and Sequence of Activities. The teacher follows an order to apply the following criteria: characterization of the boys and girls and their environment, educational reality of them, the lack of technological resources, and the previous knowledge of her students. Finally, the order that the teacher follows to carry out the diversification at the classroom level are as follows: 1) Review of the EDAs proposal on the platform at Home, 2) Collegiate discussion between teachers, assistants and interns, about relevance of the activities for 4-year-old children of the IE in view of the characteristics of the children and the context, and 4) Review and adjustment of the EDAs to the characteristics of the child in their particular classroom.
The investigation deals with the subject of curricular diversification and the principal objective is to analyze the curricular diversification done by the teacher based on the Learning Experiences proposed by the distance education program Aprendo en Casa of the Ministry of Education for classroom curricular planning. The methodological approach is qualitative, being descriptive. The research informant is a 4-year-old classroom teacher from a public educational institution. The technique used for the collection and processing of information is the semi-structured interview and content analysis. It is concluded that the teacher diversifies the following components of the EDAs: Learning Purpose, Evaluation Criteria, Production/Action and Sequence of Activities. The teacher follows an order to apply the following criteria: characterization of the boys and girls and their environment, educational reality of them, the lack of technological resources, and the previous knowledge of her students. Finally, the order that the teacher follows to carry out the diversification at the classroom level are as follows: 1) Review of the EDAs proposal on the platform at Home, 2) Collegiate discussion between teachers, assistants and interns, about relevance of the activities for 4-year-old children of the IE in view of the characteristics of the children and the context, and 4) Review and adjustment of the EDAs to the characteristics of the child in their particular classroom.
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Keywords
Educación preescolar--Currículo--Perú, Educación a distancia--Perú, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)--Impacto
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