Historia vincular y regulación emocional en adolescentes de 16 a 20 años
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Date
2018-07-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio explora la relación entre las dimensiones de cuidado y control parental y
la regulación de la emoción del adolescente. Con este fin, el Instrumento de Vínculo Parental
(PBI) y la Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional (DERS) fueron aplicadas a un
total de 187 participantes de entre 16 a 20 años de edad (M=17.07; DE=1.088). Se
encontraron correlaciones negativas entre el cuidado parental y las dificultades en la
regulación emocional y correlaciones positivas entre estas últimas y el control parental.
Además, algunos de los componentes de la regulación emocional del hijo se correlacionaron
solo con las escalas de una de las figuras parentales. Los y las adolescentes reportaron una
mayor percepción tanto de cuidado como de control por parte de sus madres que de sus
padres y la única diferencia encontrada entre mujeres y hombres en las percepciones de su
crianza es que las primeras otorgaron un puntaje más alto al control paterno. De otro lado, en
cuanto a la regulación emocional, los varones manifestaron más dificultades que las mujeres
para controlar sus respuestas conductuales ante emociones negativas. Se discuten las
implicancias y la utilidad práctica de los resultados, así como las limitaciones del estudio.
The present study explores the relationship between the dimensions of parenting, warmth and control, and the adolescent’s emotion regulation. To this end, the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) were answered by a total of 187 participants, between the ages of 16 and 20 years old (M=17.07; DE=1.088). Negative correlations were found between parental warmth and difficulties in emotion regulation and positive correlations were found between the latter and parental control. Moreover, some dimensions of the adolescent’s emotion regulation correlated only with the scales of one of the parental figures. Adolescents reported higher perceived warmth and control from their mothers than from their fathers and differences between girls and boys over how they perceived their rearing were only found in the degree of perceived paternal control, being this scale higher for women than for men. Besides, regarding emotion regulation, men manifested more difficulties to control their behavioral responses to negative emotions than women. Implications and practical utility of the results are discussed, as well as the limitations of the study.
The present study explores the relationship between the dimensions of parenting, warmth and control, and the adolescent’s emotion regulation. To this end, the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) were answered by a total of 187 participants, between the ages of 16 and 20 years old (M=17.07; DE=1.088). Negative correlations were found between parental warmth and difficulties in emotion regulation and positive correlations were found between the latter and parental control. Moreover, some dimensions of the adolescent’s emotion regulation correlated only with the scales of one of the parental figures. Adolescents reported higher perceived warmth and control from their mothers than from their fathers and differences between girls and boys over how they perceived their rearing were only found in the degree of perceived paternal control, being this scale higher for women than for men. Besides, regarding emotion regulation, men manifested more difficulties to control their behavioral responses to negative emotions than women. Implications and practical utility of the results are discussed, as well as the limitations of the study.
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Padres e hijos, Control (Psicología), Psicología del adolescente, Padres
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