Modelo prolab: Phalay, una propuesta tecnológica para promover la digitalización de los pequeños y medianos empresarios en la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana y en las regiones con mayor presencia de Pymes
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Date
2024-02-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el Perú existen 83,279 Pymes a nivel nacional, las cuales representan el 3.9% del
total de empresas formales en el país, brindando empleo a 14 de cada 100 personas.
Asimismo, las ventas de este grupo empresarial, durante el año 2021, representan el 12% del
PBI. También, es importante señalar que el 10% de la PEA del País es empleada por Pymes.
A raíz de la pandemia, la transformación digital, que ya se estaba llevando a cabo de
manera gradual en las empresas, se ha acelerado significativamente. Esto ha brindado a los
clientes una mayor oportunidad y beneficio al permitirles realizar compras a través de medios
digitales, una oportunidad de ampliar su mercado, e incrementar sus ventas utilizando
diversos canales, más eficientes y con costos más bajos, logrando mayores niveles de
rentabilidad.
En esta propuesta se definió enfocar la investigación a los empresarios de Pequeñas y
Medianas empresas que se encuentren en Lima, La Libertad, Piura y Arequipa, hombres y
mujeres con una edad promedio entre 40 y 50 años.
El proyecto de negocio Phalay, no solo tiene como objetivo lograr una rentabilidad
financiera y apoyar a las Pymes en su crecimiento, sino también, busca impactar de manera
positiva en el ámbito económico y social del país, alineándose con el Objetivo de Desarrollo
Sostenible (ODS) número 8.
Como parte del Análisis Financiero, la propuesta de negocio Phalay presenta un
cálculo aproximado de VAN de 2,797,498 y para la determinación del Índice de Relevancia
Social (IRS), Por el lado del VANS se obtuvo un monto de S/. 6,251,216. Finalmente, Phalay
es altamente viable y sostenible con un impacto importante para las Pymes y su papel en la
economía del país.
In Peru, there are 83,279 SMEs nationwide, which represent 3.9% of the total number of formal companies in the country, providing employment to 14 out of every 100 peruvians. Additionally, the sales of this entrepreneurial group in 2021 accounted for 12% of the GDP. It is also important to note that 10% of the country's labor force is employed by SMEs. As a result of the pandemic, digital transformation, which was already gradually taking place in businesses, has significantly accelerated. This has provided customers with greater opportunities and benefits by allowing them to make purchases through digital means. It also represents an opportunity to expand their market and increase sales using various channels that are more efficient and have lower costs, achieving higher levels of profitability. Moreover, it offers the opportunity to improve operational processes and management. In this proposal, the research was focused on entrepreneurs of small and medium- sized enterprises located in Lima, La Libertad, Piura, and Arequipa, men and women with an average age between 40 and 50 years old. The Phalay business project not only aims to achieve financial profitability and support SMEs in their growth but also seeks to have a positive impact on the country's economic and social aspects, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 8 and its specific targets: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, and 8.10. As part of the Financial Analysis, the Phalay business proposal presents an approximate calculation of a Net Present Value (NPV) of 2,797,498. To determine the Social Relevance Index (SRI), we identified 4 goals belonging to this SDG and their positive impact, resulting in a score of 40%. On the NPV side, we have obtained 6,368,338. Finally, Phalay is highly viable and sustainable, having a significant impact on SMEs and their role in the country's economy.
In Peru, there are 83,279 SMEs nationwide, which represent 3.9% of the total number of formal companies in the country, providing employment to 14 out of every 100 peruvians. Additionally, the sales of this entrepreneurial group in 2021 accounted for 12% of the GDP. It is also important to note that 10% of the country's labor force is employed by SMEs. As a result of the pandemic, digital transformation, which was already gradually taking place in businesses, has significantly accelerated. This has provided customers with greater opportunities and benefits by allowing them to make purchases through digital means. It also represents an opportunity to expand their market and increase sales using various channels that are more efficient and have lower costs, achieving higher levels of profitability. Moreover, it offers the opportunity to improve operational processes and management. In this proposal, the research was focused on entrepreneurs of small and medium- sized enterprises located in Lima, La Libertad, Piura, and Arequipa, men and women with an average age between 40 and 50 years old. The Phalay business project not only aims to achieve financial profitability and support SMEs in their growth but also seeks to have a positive impact on the country's economic and social aspects, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 8 and its specific targets: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, and 8.10. As part of the Financial Analysis, the Phalay business proposal presents an approximate calculation of a Net Present Value (NPV) of 2,797,498. To determine the Social Relevance Index (SRI), we identified 4 goals belonging to this SDG and their positive impact, resulting in a score of 40%. On the NPV side, we have obtained 6,368,338. Finally, Phalay is highly viable and sustainable, having a significant impact on SMEs and their role in the country's economy.
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Transformación digital--Empresas, Pequeñas y medianas empresas--Perú
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