Plan estratégico del sector eléctrico
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2018-11-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El Sector Eléctrico en Perú presenta condiciones favorables para el desarrollo de los
subsector de generación de energía, transmisión y distribución, siendo sus principales
ventajas la diversidad de recursos naturales y la posición geográfica estratégica para el
intercambio internacional de energía.
El logro de esta visión planteada al 2024 permitirá un incremento de la potencia
efectiva de energía de 7,116 MW actualmente a 20,000 MW, la ejecución del 100% de la
proyectos de repotenciación de la red del sistema eléctrico interconectado nacional, 100% de
cobertura de acceso a electricidad de los hogares peruanos, reducción de la compensaciones a
usuarios por fallas del sistema especialmente en el subsector de distribución, el incremento
del retorno sobre patrimonio del Sector Eléctrico y la firma de convenios de intercambio de
energía con la totalidad de países fronterizos.
Se concluye que los intercambios internacionales de energía son un escenario propicio
para la consolidación de un clúster regional de energía eléctrica cuyo centro debe ser el Perú,
haciendo más atractivo el Sector Eléctrico para grandes inversiones por parte de empresas
transnacionales y facilitando el fortalecimiento tecnológico y del recurso humano mediante el
flujo permanente de información, experiencias, investigaciones y formación. A través de la
coordinación entre los subsectores de generación, transmisión y distribución, el liderazgo del
Ministerio de Minas y Energías y Pro inversión, el fortalecimiento de los Gobiernos
Regionales y la oficina de Gestión Social, y el compromiso financiero del sector privado será
posible la implementación exitosa de este plan estratégico traduciéndose en desarrollo social
y económico para el país.
The Electrical Sector in Peru presents favorable conditions for the development of the subsector of generation of energy, transmission and distribution, being its principal advantages the diversity of natural resources and the geographical strategic position for the international exchange of energy. The achievement of this vision for 2024 will allow up an increase of promoting effective energy from 7,116 MW to 20,000 MW, the execution of 100% of the projects of revolution of the network of the electrical interconnected national system, 100% of coverage of access to electricity of the Peruvian homes, reduction of the compensations to users for faults of the system specially in the subsector of distribution, increase of the return on heritage of the Electrical Sector and the signature of agreements of exchange of energy with the totality of frontier countries. In conclusion, the international exchanges of energy are a propitious scene for the consolidation of a regional cluster of electric power which center must be Peru, making Electrical Sector the most attractive for big investments on the part of transnational companies and facilitating the technological strengthening and of the human resource by means of the permanent flow of information, experiences, investigations and formation. Through the coordination between the subsectors of generation, transmission and distribution, the leadership of the Department of Mines and Energies and Pro investment, the strengthening of the Regional Governments and the office of Social Management, and the financial commitment of the private sector will be possible the successful implementation of this strategic plan being translated in social and economic development for the country.
The Electrical Sector in Peru presents favorable conditions for the development of the subsector of generation of energy, transmission and distribution, being its principal advantages the diversity of natural resources and the geographical strategic position for the international exchange of energy. The achievement of this vision for 2024 will allow up an increase of promoting effective energy from 7,116 MW to 20,000 MW, the execution of 100% of the projects of revolution of the network of the electrical interconnected national system, 100% of coverage of access to electricity of the Peruvian homes, reduction of the compensations to users for faults of the system specially in the subsector of distribution, increase of the return on heritage of the Electrical Sector and the signature of agreements of exchange of energy with the totality of frontier countries. In conclusion, the international exchanges of energy are a propitious scene for the consolidation of a regional cluster of electric power which center must be Peru, making Electrical Sector the most attractive for big investments on the part of transnational companies and facilitating the technological strengthening and of the human resource by means of the permanent flow of information, experiences, investigations and formation. Through the coordination between the subsectors of generation, transmission and distribution, the leadership of the Department of Mines and Energies and Pro investment, the strengthening of the Regional Governments and the office of Social Management, and the financial commitment of the private sector will be possible the successful implementation of this strategic plan being translated in social and economic development for the country.
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Energía eléctrica--Perú, Empresas eléctricas--Perú, Planificación estratégica
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