Planeamiento estratégico del sector de carbón mineral en el Perú
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2013-06-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En el Perú, se han realizado estudios sobre el acceso a los mantos de carbón mineral, su explotación e industrialización. Se ha investigado sobre su utilización y la forma de trasladarlo hasta los centros de consumo, además, se ha tratado de diseñar y transformar las máquinas existentes para adecuarlas a la producción del carbón mineral.
Luego de una investigación del análisis interno y externo del país, así como del sector del carbón mineral, se encontró una oportunidad en la demanda insatisfecha del sector de energía eléctrica, la cual permitirá reactivar la producción de carbón mineral para este uso en particular. Sin embargo, el aspecto medioambiental sería un obstáculo si es que se mantiene la metodología actual de extracción de las empresas que operan en el país.
En la actualidad, la sociedad busca la sostenibilidad energética a través de un equilibrio entre tres aspectos importantes: la energía, la economía y el medio ambiente. Estos conforman los pilares fundamentales del uso racional de la energía, por ello, el objetivo es conseguir una energía limpia y disponible en el corto plazo.
Ante esto, se presenta un plan estratégico que propone como estrategia principal la construcción de una central térmica en el departamento de La Libertad, cerca de las minas de carbón mineral, con el objetivo de disminuir los costos de transporte y fomentar un aumento de la producción nacional. Este proyecto debe basarse en un código de ética, el cual tenga como eje principal la responsabilidad social. Para lograr ese objetivo, se sugiere implementar la tecnología de gasificación integrada en ciclo combinado (GICC), la cual marcará el inicio de una política medioambiental.
In Peru, there have been studies on access to the mineral coal seams, exploitation and industrialization. There have been research on its use and how to transport it to the centers of consumption, also, there’s work in developing and transforming existing machines to suit the production of coal. After an investigation on the internal and external analysis of the country and the coal sector, we found a chance in the unmet electricity sector, which would boost coal production for this particular use. However, the environmental aspect would be a hindrance if we keep the current methodology of extraction used by companies operating in the country. Currently, the company seeks sustainable energy through a balance between three important aspects: energy, economics and the environment. These are the cornerstones of the rational use of energy, therefore, the aim is to achieve a clean energy available in the short term. Given this scenarios, we present a strategic plan as a major strategy that proposes the construction of a power plant in the department of La Libertad, near coal mines, in order to reduce transport costs and encourage increased production national. This project should be based on a code of ethics, which has as main social responsibility. To achieve this goal, it is suggested to implement the technology integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC), which marks the beginning of an environmental policy.
In Peru, there have been studies on access to the mineral coal seams, exploitation and industrialization. There have been research on its use and how to transport it to the centers of consumption, also, there’s work in developing and transforming existing machines to suit the production of coal. After an investigation on the internal and external analysis of the country and the coal sector, we found a chance in the unmet electricity sector, which would boost coal production for this particular use. However, the environmental aspect would be a hindrance if we keep the current methodology of extraction used by companies operating in the country. Currently, the company seeks sustainable energy through a balance between three important aspects: energy, economics and the environment. These are the cornerstones of the rational use of energy, therefore, the aim is to achieve a clean energy available in the short term. Given this scenarios, we present a strategic plan as a major strategy that proposes the construction of a power plant in the department of La Libertad, near coal mines, in order to reduce transport costs and encourage increased production national. This project should be based on a code of ethics, which has as main social responsibility. To achieve this goal, it is suggested to implement the technology integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC), which marks the beginning of an environmental policy.
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Carbón--Perú, Carbón--Comercio, Planificación estratégica
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