Relación entre el buen gobierno corporativo y el valor financiero de las empresas mineras en el Perú
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2017-03-15
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esta investigación de tipo cuantitativa y transversal describe la relación entre el Buen
Gobierno Corporativo (BGC) y la generación de valor financiero en las empresas del sector
minero que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima, específicamente entre el nivel de
cumplimiento del BGC de 17 empresas mineras domiciliadas en Perú y los indicadores
financieros ROA, ROE y Q de Tobin. El estudio toma los resultados del Reporte sobre el
Cumplimiento del Código de Buen Gobierno Corporativo para las Sociedades Peruanas
(10150) del año 2015, y los estados financieros auditados de las empresas mineras de los años
2011 al 2015, que se encuentran publicados en la SMV y en la BVL.
El BGC está referido al conjunto de principios y normas que regulan la dinámica entre
la propiedad y su administración, y los resultados de la presente investigación muestran que
las empresas mineras presentan un variado nivel de cumplimiento de los cinco pilares de
BGC establecidos en el Reporte sobre el Cumplimiento del Código de Buen Gobierno
Corporativo para las Sociedades Peruanas (10150), donde la mayor parte de las mineras
presentan un nivel medio de cumplimiento de los cinco pilares. El estudio muestra que las
empresas mineras con mayores niveles de cumplimientos en los pilares I - Derechos de los
Accionistas y V - Transparencia de la Información, parecen presentar una aparente relación
positiva con la generación de valor financiero medido a través de Q de Tobin, desde una
perspectiva de tendencia de dicha relación, mientras que en los pilares II – Junta General de
Accionistas, III – Directorio y la Alta Gerencia, y IV – Riesgo y Cumplimiento, no parecen
presentar una aparente relación con la generación de valor financiero medido a través de los
indicadores ROA, ROE y Q de Tobin
This quantitative-approach and transversal-design investigation describes the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and the generation of financial value in companies in the mining industry that are listed at the Lima Stock Exchange through the relationship between the levels of GCG accomplishment of 17 mining companies located in Peru, and the Tobin’s Q Ratio, ROA and ROE. The study takes results from the 2015 Report of Compliance with the Principles of Good Governance for Peruvian Corporations (10150), and audited financial statements from mining companies from 2011 to 2015 published on SMV and BVL. GCG is referred to the joint of principles and standards that regulate dynamics between property and its management, and the results show that mining companies have a varied level of compliance with the GCG principles stablished at the Report about Compliance with the Principles of Good Governance for Peruvian Corporations (10150) where most part of mining companies present a medium level on the five principles compliance. The study shows that mining companies with higher levels of compliance in the pillars I - Shareholders' Rights and V - Information Transparency, seem to present an apparent positive relationship with the generation of financial value measured through Tobin Q, from a perspective trend of the relationship, while pillars II - General Meeting of Shareholders, III - Directors and senior Management, and IV - Risk and Compliance, do not appear to present an apparent relationship with the generation of financial value measured by the ROA, ROE and Tobin Q indicators
This quantitative-approach and transversal-design investigation describes the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and the generation of financial value in companies in the mining industry that are listed at the Lima Stock Exchange through the relationship between the levels of GCG accomplishment of 17 mining companies located in Peru, and the Tobin’s Q Ratio, ROA and ROE. The study takes results from the 2015 Report of Compliance with the Principles of Good Governance for Peruvian Corporations (10150), and audited financial statements from mining companies from 2011 to 2015 published on SMV and BVL. GCG is referred to the joint of principles and standards that regulate dynamics between property and its management, and the results show that mining companies have a varied level of compliance with the GCG principles stablished at the Report about Compliance with the Principles of Good Governance for Peruvian Corporations (10150) where most part of mining companies present a medium level on the five principles compliance. The study shows that mining companies with higher levels of compliance in the pillars I - Shareholders' Rights and V - Information Transparency, seem to present an apparent positive relationship with the generation of financial value measured through Tobin Q, from a perspective trend of the relationship, while pillars II - General Meeting of Shareholders, III - Directors and senior Management, and IV - Risk and Compliance, do not appear to present an apparent relationship with the generation of financial value measured by the ROA, ROE and Tobin Q indicators
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