Atribuciones causales de éxito o fracaso de madres y padres sobre su desempeño como figura orientadora en las actividades educativas de sus hijos e hijas durante la pandemia por COVID-19
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2022-11-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El objetivo de la presente investigación es comprender las atribuciones causales de éxito y
fracaso de los padres sobre su desempeño como figura orientadora en las actividades
educativas de sus hijos de primaria durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en Lima Metropolitana.
Para ello, se realizó una investigación bajo un enfoque cualitativo y se entrevistaron a diez
padres de familia, usando como técnica de recolección de información entrevistas en base a
una guía semiestructurada. Asimismo, se tuvieron en cuenta criterios de inclusión. Primero,
que los padres de familia tengan hijos que participen de la enseñanza remota de emergencia
en educación primaria básica en Lima Metropolitana. Además, se tomó en cuenta que los
hijos reciban apoyo por parte de sus padres para realizar las tareas, brindar acompañamiento y
enviar las evidencias. Los principales resultados ponen en evidencia que todos los
participantes atribuyeron su desempeño exitoso a su propio esfuerzo para apoyar a sus hijos;
por el contrario, se encontró que la mitad de los participantes atribuyó su fracaso a la falta de
disponibilidad de tiempo para apoyar a sus hijos en las actividades. Asimismo, se encontraron
emociones y sensaciones positivas y/o negativas respecto al desempeño de los padres, debido
al contexto de pandemia y el proceso de adaptación en el tiempo. Finalmente, se encontraron
algunas dificultades cumpliendo el rol de figura orientadora; sin embargo, se encontró que los
padres percibieron oportunidades al pasar mayor tiempo en familia.
The objective of this research is to understand the causal attributions of success and failure of parents on their performance as a guiding figure in the educational activities of their elementary school children during the Covid-19 pandemic in Metropolitan Lima. For this purpose, a qualitative research approach was used and ten parents were interviewed, using a semi-structured interview guide as a data collection technique. Inclusion criteria were also taken into account. First, the parents had to have children participating in emergency remote teaching in basic primary education in Metropolitan Lima. In addition, it was taken into account that the children receive support from their parents to carry out the tasks, provide accompaniment and send the evidence. The main results show that all participants attributed their successful performance to their own effort to support their children; on the contrary, it was found that half of the participants attributed their failure to the lack of time available to support their children in the activities. Likewise, positive and/or negative emotions and feelings were found regarding parental performance, due to the pandemic context and the process of adaptation over time. Finally, some difficulties were found in fulfilling the role of guidance figure; however, it was found that parents perceived opportunities by spending more time with the family.
The objective of this research is to understand the causal attributions of success and failure of parents on their performance as a guiding figure in the educational activities of their elementary school children during the Covid-19 pandemic in Metropolitan Lima. For this purpose, a qualitative research approach was used and ten parents were interviewed, using a semi-structured interview guide as a data collection technique. Inclusion criteria were also taken into account. First, the parents had to have children participating in emergency remote teaching in basic primary education in Metropolitan Lima. In addition, it was taken into account that the children receive support from their parents to carry out the tasks, provide accompaniment and send the evidence. The main results show that all participants attributed their successful performance to their own effort to support their children; on the contrary, it was found that half of the participants attributed their failure to the lack of time available to support their children in the activities. Likewise, positive and/or negative emotions and feelings were found regarding parental performance, due to the pandemic context and the process of adaptation over time. Finally, some difficulties were found in fulfilling the role of guidance figure; however, it was found that parents perceived opportunities by spending more time with the family.
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Educación a distancia, Hogar y escuela, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)--Educación, Educación primaria--Investigaciones
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