Análisis comparativo del tratamiento de la información del diario de cobertura regional El Diario del Cusco y el diario de cobertura nacional El Comercio frente a las Elecciones Generales del 2021 - segunda vuelta
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Date
2023-10-10
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación busca analizar y comparar el tratamiento informativo de la campaña
presidencial de las elecciones generales del 2021 - segunda vuelta en dos diarios impresos, uno
de cobertura regional y otro, de cobertura nacional; el Diario del Cusco y El Comercio,
respectivamente. Su objetivo es describir la relación entre medios de comunicación y política
en procesos coyunturales y trascendentes como las elecciones generales sucedidas en el 2021.
Por ello, se realizó un análisis de 69 textos de ambos diarios publicados en el periodo de
campaña electoral 2021- 2, rumbo a la segunda vuelta. Dichas indagaciones se realizaron bajo
las definiciones teóricas del framing, la noticiabilidad periodística, la teoría normativa de
géneros y los elementos clave de análisis de la prensa que en conjunto nos permitieron
determinar el cumplimiento de la función de responsabilidad social de Schmuhl de cada diario.
Los resultados demostraron que el tratamiento informativo periodístico frente a las Elecciones
Generales 2021 en la segunda vuelta del diario El Comercio es distinto al del diario regional El
Diario del Cusco en cuanto al cumplimiento de su función de responsabilidad social. Se expone
la forma en la que dichos medios representan a un candidato o partido evidenciando su postura
política en tiempos electorales; hecho que contrasta con el procurar el bienestar de la población
por sobre otros intereses.
This research seeks to analyze and compare the informative treatment of the presidential campaign of the 2021 general elections - second round in two printed newspapers, one with regional coverage and the other with national coverage; El Diario del Cusco and El Comercio, respectively. Its objective is to describe the relationship between the media and politics in conjunctural and transcendental processes such as the general elections that took place in 2021. Therefore, an analysis was made of 69 texts from both newspapers published during the 2021- 2 electoral campaign period, in the run-up to the second round. These inquiries were carried out under the theoretical definitions of framing, journalistic newsworthiness, the normative theory of genres and the key elements of press analysis that together allowed us to determine the fulfillment of Schmuhl's social responsibility function of each newspaper. The results showed that the journalistic informative treatment of the General Elections 2021 in the second round of the newspaper El Comercio is different from that of the regional newspaper El Diario del Cusco in terms of the fulfillment of its social responsibility function. The way in which these media represent a candidate or party, evidencing their political stance in electoral times, is exposed; a fact that contrasts with the fact that they seek the welfare of the population over other interests.
This research seeks to analyze and compare the informative treatment of the presidential campaign of the 2021 general elections - second round in two printed newspapers, one with regional coverage and the other with national coverage; El Diario del Cusco and El Comercio, respectively. Its objective is to describe the relationship between the media and politics in conjunctural and transcendental processes such as the general elections that took place in 2021. Therefore, an analysis was made of 69 texts from both newspapers published during the 2021- 2 electoral campaign period, in the run-up to the second round. These inquiries were carried out under the theoretical definitions of framing, journalistic newsworthiness, the normative theory of genres and the key elements of press analysis that together allowed us to determine the fulfillment of Schmuhl's social responsibility function of each newspaper. The results showed that the journalistic informative treatment of the General Elections 2021 in the second round of the newspaper El Comercio is different from that of the regional newspaper El Diario del Cusco in terms of the fulfillment of its social responsibility function. The way in which these media represent a candidate or party, evidencing their political stance in electoral times, is exposed; a fact that contrasts with the fact that they seek the welfare of the population over other interests.
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Keywords
Elecciones--Perú--2021, El Comercio (Lima)--Cobertura de la prensa--Aspectos políticos, El Diario del Cusco (Cuzco)--Cobertura de la prensa--Aspectos políticos, Periodicos peruanos--Siglo XXI
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