Niveles y patrones de violencia durante la transición al Horizonte Medio en la Costa Central
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2014
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
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El presente artículo examina las prevalencias y patrones de los traumatismos de probable origen intencional presentes en 256 individuos Lima Tardío (Huaca 20 y Copacabana), comparando los resultados con los de 45 individuos Lima Medio (Cerro Culebra) y 30 individuos del Horizonte Medio 2 a 4 (Miramar), buscando dilucidar si los cambios políticos y sociales experimentados durante la transición al Horizonte Medio pudieron haber ocasionado un alza en los episodios de violencia vividos por las poblaciones locales.Los resultados de esta investigación indican que al parecer la introducción wari en la Costa Central signicó una disminución de los episodios de violencia no letal, especialmente para las mujeres, con ocasionales episodios de enfrentamientos más violentos que conllevaron a la muerte. Esta situación parece haberse mantenido una vez consolidada la presencia (o inuencia) imperial. Asimismo, se observó que los niveles y patrones de violencia durante la transición y consolidación wari en la Costa Central fueron distintos que los experimentados en la costa y sierra sur, deduciéndose a partir de esto que la presencia wari en las zonas periféricas no siempre desencadenó las mismas consecuencias sociales, obedeciendo posiblemente a las distintas estrategias políticas de expansión por parte de dicho estado.
This article examines the patterns and prevalence of trauma in 256 Late Lima individuals. is assemblage of human remains comes from the sites of Huaca 20 and Copacabana and was compared to 45 Middle Lima individuals from thesite of Cerro Culebra, as well as 30 individuals from the Middle Horizon 2 and 4 (Miramar). Other investigators have proposed that social and political changes during the transition into the Middle Horizon on the Central Coast of Perumight have caused an increase in episodes of violence in the local population. e results of this investigation, however, show that this transition witnessed a reduction in of non-lethal episodes of violence, especially for women, with occasional episodes of more violent and lethal clashes. is situation seems to have been maintained with the consolidation of Wari imperial presence (or inuence). ese observations for the Central Coast contrast heavily with those made for patterns of violence in the South Coast and Highlands during the same period. It is thus proposed that Wari presence in peripheral zones did not always trigger the same social consequences, possibly as the result of distinct political strategies of expansion utilized by the Wari state.
This article examines the patterns and prevalence of trauma in 256 Late Lima individuals. is assemblage of human remains comes from the sites of Huaca 20 and Copacabana and was compared to 45 Middle Lima individuals from thesite of Cerro Culebra, as well as 30 individuals from the Middle Horizon 2 and 4 (Miramar). Other investigators have proposed that social and political changes during the transition into the Middle Horizon on the Central Coast of Perumight have caused an increase in episodes of violence in the local population. e results of this investigation, however, show that this transition witnessed a reduction in of non-lethal episodes of violence, especially for women, with occasional episodes of more violent and lethal clashes. is situation seems to have been maintained with the consolidation of Wari imperial presence (or inuence). ese observations for the Central Coast contrast heavily with those made for patterns of violence in the South Coast and Highlands during the same period. It is thus proposed that Wari presence in peripheral zones did not always trigger the same social consequences, possibly as the result of distinct political strategies of expansion utilized by the Wari state.
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Violencia, Costa Central Peruana, Horizonte Medio, Bioarqueología, Traumatismos, Violence, Central Coast Of Peru, Middle Horizon, Bioarchaeology, Traumas
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Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess