Regímenes cambiarios y desempeño macroeconómico: una evaluación de la literatura
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía
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Abstract
En este documento se realiza una evaluación de la literatura teórica y empírica sobre la relación
entre los regímenes cambiarios y el desempeño macroeconóomico. La principal conclusióon es que
la distincióon entre regímenes cambiarios fi jos y flexibles parece ser importante para economías
en desarrollo, mas no así para economías desarrolladas. En particular, los regímenes cambiarios
flexibles parecen ser más favorables para una economía emergente, tanto a nivel teórico como
empírico. Sin embargo, la evidencia actual no es totalmente robusta al método de clasifi cación
de los regímenes cambiarios.
This paper provides an assessment of the theoretic and empirical literature about the relationship between exchange rate regimes and macroeconomic performance. The main conclusion is that the distinction between flex and floating regimes seems to be important for developed economies but not for developing countries. In particular, flexible exchange rate regimes seem to be more favourable for an emerging economy than the fi xed regime is, both at the theoretical and empirical level. However, current evidence is not robust to the exchange rate regime classi cation method.
This paper provides an assessment of the theoretic and empirical literature about the relationship between exchange rate regimes and macroeconomic performance. The main conclusion is that the distinction between flex and floating regimes seems to be important for developed economies but not for developing countries. In particular, flexible exchange rate regimes seem to be more favourable for an emerging economy than the fi xed regime is, both at the theoretical and empirical level. However, current evidence is not robust to the exchange rate regime classi cation method.
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Tipo de cambio, Política monetaria
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