La conservación de pigmentos arqueológicos y la generación de base de datos
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2020-09-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
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El siguiente trabajo aborda los resultados preliminares obtenidos en la aplicación de la técnica microestratigráfica como una herramienta para la conservación y gestión de pigmentos arqueológicos. Los riesgos de impacto, deterioro y pérdida de datos que se puedan generar sobre el material pigmentario durante la recolección de información para el desarrollo de trabajos de investigación, nos llevo a reflexionar acerca de los procedimientos puestos en práctica y en la necesidad de preservar la información que contienen. A su vez, se concibe la formación de una base de datos para el registro y documentación del material y estudios asociados como parte de la gestión del patrimonio arqueológico, con miras a la resolución de problemáticas de muestreo, conservación preventiva y almacenamiento. Ambos criterios se basan en protocolos de muestreo y de conservación, articulando cuestiones asociadas a la investigación arqueológica con perspectivas analíticas sustentadas en un trabajo interdisciplinario, contemplando las normativas aplicadas en la conservación de bienes culturales a nivel internacional y en Argentina. Los casos de aplicación corresponden a colecciones de piezas cerámicas prehispánicas de la zona de Quebrada de Humahuaca, Noroeste Argentino, y pertenecen a material de excavación y a colecciones alojadas en depósitos de museos de la región.
The following paper deals with the preliminary results obtained from the application of the microstratigraphic technique, as a tool for the conservation and management of archaeological pigments. The risks of impact, deterioration and loss of data that may occur on the pigment material during the data collection for the development of research works, led us to reflect on the procedures put into practice and the need to preserve the information that contain. At the same time that the formation of a database for the registration and documentation of material and associated studies is conceived, as part of the archaeological heritage management, with a view to solving problems of sampling, preventive conservation and storage.Both criteria are based on sampling and conservation protocols, articulating issues related to archaeological research with analytical perspectives supported by an interdisciplinary work, in compliance with the relevant regulations applied in the conservation of cultural heritage at the international level and in Argentina. The cases of application correspond to pre-Hispanic ceramic collections from the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentine northwest, which come from both archaeological excavations and collections stored in the storage areas of regional museums.
The following paper deals with the preliminary results obtained from the application of the microstratigraphic technique, as a tool for the conservation and management of archaeological pigments. The risks of impact, deterioration and loss of data that may occur on the pigment material during the data collection for the development of research works, led us to reflect on the procedures put into practice and the need to preserve the information that contain. At the same time that the formation of a database for the registration and documentation of material and associated studies is conceived, as part of the archaeological heritage management, with a view to solving problems of sampling, preventive conservation and storage.Both criteria are based on sampling and conservation protocols, articulating issues related to archaeological research with analytical perspectives supported by an interdisciplinary work, in compliance with the relevant regulations applied in the conservation of cultural heritage at the international level and in Argentina. The cases of application correspond to pre-Hispanic ceramic collections from the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentine northwest, which come from both archaeological excavations and collections stored in the storage areas of regional museums.
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Pigmentos arqueológicos, Conservación, Microestratigrafías, Base de datos
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