Efectos de la crisis económica internacional y del fenómeno del niño sobre la balanza de pagos del Perú, 1997- 1999
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
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Abstract
Este documento evalúa los efectos de la crisis externa (de 1997 a 1999) en las principales cuentas de la balanza de pagos del Perú. En especial, se estima sus efectos en las cuentas de comercio, servicios y renta de la balanza corriente y en las cuentas financieras. Además, aquí se trata de estimar aproximadamente los efectos probables del Fenómeno del Niño (1997-1998) en el sector externo, para hallar valores más aproximados de los efectos directos de estos graves shocks externos en los flujos comerciales y financieros; separando a éstos en transacciones autónomas y de ajuste de la balanza de pagos. También, se analiza la casi nula utilización de la política macroeconómica del gobierno peruano para contrarrestar la crisis; mejor dicho, la ejecución depocas medidas parciales y tardías para superar los efectos de la contracción y recesión económica interna, generada por ambos choques exógenos.
This paper evaluates the effects of the external crisis (from 1997 to 1999) on the main accounts of the Peruvian’s balance of payments. Estimating mainly its effects on the trade, services, and income accounts of the current balance and financial accounts. Also, this paper tries to estimate approximately the probable effects of ‘el Niño’ (1997-1998) on the external sector, to find out more approximate values from the direct effects of these serious external shocks on the commercial and financial flows; separating them into autonomous and balancing transactions of the balance of payments. Also, it analyzes the limited use of macroeconomics policy by the Peruvian government to counteract the crisis; or rather the implementation of few partial and late measures to overcome the effects of the domestic contraction and recession, generated by both shocks of external origin.
This paper evaluates the effects of the external crisis (from 1997 to 1999) on the main accounts of the Peruvian’s balance of payments. Estimating mainly its effects on the trade, services, and income accounts of the current balance and financial accounts. Also, this paper tries to estimate approximately the probable effects of ‘el Niño’ (1997-1998) on the external sector, to find out more approximate values from the direct effects of these serious external shocks on the commercial and financial flows; separating them into autonomous and balancing transactions of the balance of payments. Also, it analyzes the limited use of macroeconomics policy by the Peruvian government to counteract the crisis; or rather the implementation of few partial and late measures to overcome the effects of the domestic contraction and recession, generated by both shocks of external origin.
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Economía
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