Compromiso organizacional de los millennials en el sector hotelero: caso Hotel Hilton
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2018-09-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Las oportunidades de crecimiento de la inversión hotelera en los próximos años
aumentarán el nivel de competitividad y la propuesta de valor llevada a cabo por el capital
humano, como principal gestor de la satisfacción del huésped deberá exceder los estándares
de calidad para lograr una ventaja competitiva. Los profesionales hoteleros en su mayoría de
la generación millennials son quienes tendrán que desarrollar la propuesta de valor, por lo
que el presente estudio buscó investigar el compromiso organizacional de los millennials, así
como los factores que influyen en el nivel de compromiso en el caso de un hotel de prestigio
de Lima. La investigación se realizó empleando una estrategia denominada fenomenología
para recabar información y analizar a fondo la situación del compromiso organizacional de
los millennials, utilizando un enfoque mixto no experimental, con un diseño transversal,
descriptivo, exploratorio. La recolección de datos se realizó entre mayo y junio de 2018.
Como resultado del estudio se concluyó que el compromiso organizacional de los
millennials en el hotel elegido como caso de estudio es preponderantemente afectivo y
convergente con lo recogido en los instrumentos cualitativos, identificando características
como valorar las oportunidades de ascender, hacer lo que les gusta o apasiona,
permaneciendo horas extras de ser necesario, sumado a los factores propuestos en la
investigación; se identificó que los cinco factores influyen en el compromiso, sobre la base de
la valoración de los directivos y las percepciones de los millennials, así como de los estudios
empíricos realizados. Los cinco factores son: (a) el desarrollo profesional, (b) el liderazgo, (c)
la cultura organizacional, (d) clima laboral, y (e) la motivación, siendo los de mayor
relevancia la cultura organizacional, el desarrollo profesional y el liderazgo.
Greater investment opportunities in the hotel industry in coming years will increase the level of competitiveness. As a consequence, the value proposition executed by its human capital, which is the main source of customer satisfaction, will have to exceed quality standards to achieve a competitive advantage. Hotel professionals, who are mostly millennials, will have to develop such value proposition; thus, the purpose of this study was to research on the organizational commitment of millennials, as well as the factors that influence on their commitment level in the case of a renowned hotel in Lima. This research, a non-experimental study with a mixed approach, a cross-sectional design, and a descriptive and exploratory scope, was carried out using a strategy called phenomenology to gather information and deeply analyze the state of millennial's organizational commitment. Data collection took place between May and June 2018. As a result, this research showed that the organizational commitment of millennials from the hotel selected for the case study is mainly affective and convergent with the data collected through qualitative instruments. In addition to the proposed factors, traits such as valuing promotion opportunities, doing what they like or are passionate about, and staying overtime if required were identified. Furthermore, based on the managers’ assessment and millennials’ perceptions, as well as on the empirical studies performed, five factors that influence their commitment were identified. These five factors are: (a) professional development, (b) leadership, (c) organizational culture, (d) work climate, and (e) motivation, being organizational culture, professional development, and leadership the most relevantones.
Greater investment opportunities in the hotel industry in coming years will increase the level of competitiveness. As a consequence, the value proposition executed by its human capital, which is the main source of customer satisfaction, will have to exceed quality standards to achieve a competitive advantage. Hotel professionals, who are mostly millennials, will have to develop such value proposition; thus, the purpose of this study was to research on the organizational commitment of millennials, as well as the factors that influence on their commitment level in the case of a renowned hotel in Lima. This research, a non-experimental study with a mixed approach, a cross-sectional design, and a descriptive and exploratory scope, was carried out using a strategy called phenomenology to gather information and deeply analyze the state of millennial's organizational commitment. Data collection took place between May and June 2018. As a result, this research showed that the organizational commitment of millennials from the hotel selected for the case study is mainly affective and convergent with the data collected through qualitative instruments. In addition to the proposed factors, traits such as valuing promotion opportunities, doing what they like or are passionate about, and staying overtime if required were identified. Furthermore, based on the managers’ assessment and millennials’ perceptions, as well as on the empirical studies performed, five factors that influence their commitment were identified. These five factors are: (a) professional development, (b) leadership, (c) organizational culture, (d) work climate, and (e) motivation, being organizational culture, professional development, and leadership the most relevantones.
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Recursos humanos, Investigación cualitativa
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