Multiculturalidad y licencia social en las industrias extractivas en el Perú
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2017-05-29
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El propósito de la presente investigación, es reconocer los elementos
relevantes de la multiculturalidad, como variable indirecta en el proceso de obtener la
licencia social para operar en el Perú (en adelante LS). Con este propósito, los
aspectos relevantes en este trabajo se relacionan a: (i) establecer la forma en que los
elementos de la multiculturalidad se relacionan con el diálogo y demás variables
vinculadas directamente con el proceso de obtener la LS en el Perú, (ii) entender cuál
es el rol e influencia de multiculturalidad y su relación con la confianza, legitimidad y
legalidad en el proceso de obtener la LS, y la percepción que se tiene del rol del
Estado y, (iii) proponer modelos conceptuales para convertir la multiculturalidad en
un activo valioso para las industrias extractivas en un marco de valor compartido.
Mediante el análisis de entrevistas a expertos sobre el tema y el estudio de
diversos documentos y libros de autores peruanos y extranjeros, se evidenció la
importancia de: (i) la multiculturalidad como factor relevante indirecto en el diálogo y
el proceso de gestión de la LS para operar, en un entorno de buena fe y valor
compartido, y (ii) la importancia de construir legitimidad y el marco de la legalidad,
como facilitadores para la obtención de LS.
Se concluyó que para obtener la licencia social en el Perú es necesario, en un
entorno de buena fe, confianza, credibilidad, y pautas de valor compartido, reconocer
la relevancia de la multiculturalidad y sus elementos relevantes en este proceso, no
como un obstáculo, sino como una ventaja comparativa que deben identificar e
incorporar las industrias extractivas en sus organizaciones de manera que las
operaciones de estas industrias puedan ser no solo legales, sino también legítimas,
alcanzando así una sólida licencia social para operar
The purpose of this research is to recognize the relevant elements of multiculturalism, as indirect variable in the process of obtaining the social license to operate in Perú (LS). For this purpose the relevant aspects in this research is related to: (i) establish the manner in which the elements of multiculturalism are related to dialogue and other variables directly linked to the process of getting the LS in Peru, (ii ) understand the role and influence of multiculturalism and its relationship with trust, legitimacy and legality in the process of getting the LS, and the perception of the role of the state and (iii) propose conceptual models to convert multiculturalism in a valuable asset for the extractive industries within a framework of shared value. By analyzing interviews with experts on the theme and the study of various documents and books by Peruvian and foreign authors, its showed the importance of: (i) multiculturalism as an indirect and relevant factor in the dialogue and management process of the LS to operate, in an environment of good faith and shared value, and (ii) the importance of building legitimacy and the legal framework and institutional innovation, as facilitators to obtain social license. It was concluded that to obtain the social license in Peru it is necessary, in an environment of good faith and shared value, recognize the key importance of multiculturalism and its relevant elements in this process, not an obstacle, but as a comparative advantage that extractive industries should incorporate into their organizations. On this basis, we can build trust and credibility for extractive operations, which can be not only legal but also legitimate, thus achieving a solid and enduring social license to operate
The purpose of this research is to recognize the relevant elements of multiculturalism, as indirect variable in the process of obtaining the social license to operate in Perú (LS). For this purpose the relevant aspects in this research is related to: (i) establish the manner in which the elements of multiculturalism are related to dialogue and other variables directly linked to the process of getting the LS in Peru, (ii ) understand the role and influence of multiculturalism and its relationship with trust, legitimacy and legality in the process of getting the LS, and the perception of the role of the state and (iii) propose conceptual models to convert multiculturalism in a valuable asset for the extractive industries within a framework of shared value. By analyzing interviews with experts on the theme and the study of various documents and books by Peruvian and foreign authors, its showed the importance of: (i) multiculturalism as an indirect and relevant factor in the dialogue and management process of the LS to operate, in an environment of good faith and shared value, and (ii) the importance of building legitimacy and the legal framework and institutional innovation, as facilitators to obtain social license. It was concluded that to obtain the social license in Peru it is necessary, in an environment of good faith and shared value, recognize the key importance of multiculturalism and its relevant elements in this process, not an obstacle, but as a comparative advantage that extractive industries should incorporate into their organizations. On this basis, we can build trust and credibility for extractive operations, which can be not only legal but also legitimate, thus achieving a solid and enduring social license to operate
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Industria minera -- Perú, Industria minera -- Aspectos sociales -- Perú
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Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess