Modelo prolab: De un plan alternativo para el tratamiento paliativo en pacientes con patologías neoplásicas y otras enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles
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Date
2023-06-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En los últimos años, el mercado de productos derivados de cannábicos se ha incrementado
considerablemente. Perú no escapa de este fenómeno, ya que, a finales del 2017, el Congreso
de la República del Perú aprobó el Proyecto de Ley N° 30681, que regula el uso medicinal y
terapéutico del cannabis y sus derivados. Entonces, se identifica un problema relevante desde
el punto de vista social, pues, la forma en que ha sido abordada la comercialización de estos
productos, deja virtualmente excluidos a quienes residen fuera de Lima y, especialmente a
quienes no disponen de recursos económicos para sufragar los costos del tratamiento, además
los asociados a traslados y manutención en Lima para recibir la medicación y aliviar así las
dolencias y colaterales que se derivan del padecimiento de patologías neoplásica y otras
enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Por ello, se realizó una investigación para proponer
una solución que resultara viable desde el punto de vista económico y social y favorecer así a
quienes resultan excluidos, atentando contra el principio de salud universal. La solución
propuesta, contempla la creación de un Centro Integral de Salud, basado en el uso de la
terapia de cannabis medicinal, virtualmente. Se trata de crear una comunidad donde los
pacientes no solo adquieran el medicamento, sino que se beneficien de una serie de
actividades complementarias y colaterales que contribuyan a mejorar su calidad de vida, más
allá del alivio de sus dolencias. El modelo de negocio es factible y viable bajo los indicadores
de un VAN de S/ 4,612,939.53 frente a S/3,697,635.87 de la inversión inicial y una TIR de
53% frente al 15% de tasa de interés que fijaron los accionistas, convirtiéndolo en un
proyecto de negocio que además de cumplir con los ODS de la agenda 2030 de las Naciones
Unidas es sostenible en el tiempo.
In recent years, the market for products based on cannabis derivatives has increased considerably. Peru does not escape this phenomenon, since, at the end of 2017, the Congress of the Republic of Peru approved Bill No. 30681, a Law that regulates the medicinal and therapeutic use of cannabis and its derivatives. Then, a relevant problem from the social point of view is identified, since the way in which the commercialization of these products has been approached, leaves those who reside outside of Lima virtually excluded and, especially, those who do not have economic resources to cover the costs of the treatment, in addition to those associated with transfers and maintenance in Lima to receive the medication and thus alleviate the ailments and collaterals that derive from the suffering of neoplastic pathologies and other chronic non-communicable diseases. For this reason, an investigation was carried out to propose a solution that would be viable from the economic and social point of view and thus favor those who are excluded, violating the principle of universal health. The proposed solution contemplates the creation of a Comprehensive Health Center, based on the use of medicinal cannabis therapy, but in a virtual way. It is about creating a community where patients not only acquire the medicine, but also benefit from a series of complementary and collateral activities that contribute to improving their quality of life beyond alleviating their ailments. The business model is feasible and viable under the indicators of a NPV of S/ 4,612,939.53 compared to S/ 3,697,635.87 of the initial investment and an IRR of 53% compared to the 15% interest rate set by the shareholders, making it a project of business that, in addition to complying with the SDGs of the United Nations 2030 agenda, is sustainable over time.
In recent years, the market for products based on cannabis derivatives has increased considerably. Peru does not escape this phenomenon, since, at the end of 2017, the Congress of the Republic of Peru approved Bill No. 30681, a Law that regulates the medicinal and therapeutic use of cannabis and its derivatives. Then, a relevant problem from the social point of view is identified, since the way in which the commercialization of these products has been approached, leaves those who reside outside of Lima virtually excluded and, especially, those who do not have economic resources to cover the costs of the treatment, in addition to those associated with transfers and maintenance in Lima to receive the medication and thus alleviate the ailments and collaterals that derive from the suffering of neoplastic pathologies and other chronic non-communicable diseases. For this reason, an investigation was carried out to propose a solution that would be viable from the economic and social point of view and thus favor those who are excluded, violating the principle of universal health. The proposed solution contemplates the creation of a Comprehensive Health Center, based on the use of medicinal cannabis therapy, but in a virtual way. It is about creating a community where patients not only acquire the medicine, but also benefit from a series of complementary and collateral activities that contribute to improving their quality of life beyond alleviating their ailments. The business model is feasible and viable under the indicators of a NPV of S/ 4,612,939.53 compared to S/ 3,697,635.87 of the initial investment and an IRR of 53% compared to the 15% interest rate set by the shareholders, making it a project of business that, in addition to complying with the SDGs of the United Nations 2030 agenda, is sustainable over time.
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Keywords
Negocios--Planificación, Cannabis--Perú, Salud pública--Perú, Servicios digitales
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