Modelo prolab: Completa Mi Carga, una propuesta para reducir costos de transporte de los productores y comercios
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2024-03-21
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Los transportistas de carga actualmente no tienen igualdad de condiciones con las
grandes empresas; los principales clientes que, necesitan el traslado de su carga son las
empresas productoras, las comercializadoras y los clientes eventuales; estos, enfrentan el
problema al momento de encontrar un proveedor, negociar respecto a las condiciones del
servicio y hacer el debido seguimiento a la mercancía. Es por ello que, en este proyecto se
plantea la creación de una aplicación que conecte proveedores con clientes del servicio de
transporte de carga a nivel nacional; para lo cual se tuvo que; investigar sobre los problemas;
organizar las necesidades de los usuarios; prototipar el PMV de la aplicación Completa Mi
Carga; testear las hipótesis de la propuesta de valor y de la aplicación; y, diseñar al validar la
deseabilidad, factibilidad, viabilidad, relevancia y rentabilidad de la solución.
De la muestra de transportistas entrevistados, hay una disposición de pagar entre el
10.9% al 11.3% de la comisión; mientras que, de los clientes, el 48.3% está dispuesto a usar
la plataforma y el 42.0% tal vez la usarían. Para que, la solución pueda ser viable, se necesita
de 200 usuarios proveedores que realicen por lo menos cuatro viajes al mes. Para
implementar este proyecto se necesita un presupuesto de S/306,500.00, el 60% será cubierto
por los accionistas y el otro 40% con financiamiento a largo plazo. El costo de capital es de
16.7%, el WACC de 13.97%, un VAN financiero es de S/2,170,016 y una TIR de 58.9%. El
periodo de recuperación de la inversión es de cuatro años. Este modelo de negocio tiene
relevancia social porque moviliza cinco metas ODS, las cuales se miden en el modelo con los
indicadores de negocio de costo de conversión de cliente, conversión de transportistas,
rentabilidad de las ventas, cuota I&D y cuota de mercado. Además, agrega valor a la sociedad
porque tiene un VAN Social de S/ 5,344,702 y el VAN Financiero representa el 49.67% del
VAN Social.
The main customers who need their cargo to be transported are the production companies, marketing companies and occasional customers; these face the problem of finding a supplier, negotiating the conditions of the service and following up on the goods. For this reason, this project proposes the creation of an application that connects suppliers with customers of the freight transport service at the national level, for which it was necessary to: investigate the problems; organise the needs of the users; prototype the PMV of the Completa Mi Carga application; test the hypotheses of the value proposition and the application; and design and validate the desirability, feasibility, viability, relevance and profitability of the solution. Of the sample of carriers interviewed, there is a willingness to pay between 10.9% to 11.3% of the commission; while, of the customers, 48.3% are willing to use the platform and 42.0% might use it. In order for the solution to be viable, 500 user providers are needed who make at least four trips per month. To implement this project a budget of S/306,500.00 is needed, 60% will be covered by the shareholders and the other 40% with long-term financing. The cost of capital is 16.7%, the WACC is 13.97%, an NPV of S/2,170,016 and an IRR of 58.9%. The investment recovery period is four years. This business model has social relevance because it mobilises five SDG targets, which are measured in the model with the business indicators of customer conversion cost, carrier conversion, sales profitability, R&D share and market share. Furthermore, it adds value to society because it has a Social NPV of S/ 5,344,702 and the Financial NPV represents 49.67% of the Social NPV.
The main customers who need their cargo to be transported are the production companies, marketing companies and occasional customers; these face the problem of finding a supplier, negotiating the conditions of the service and following up on the goods. For this reason, this project proposes the creation of an application that connects suppliers with customers of the freight transport service at the national level, for which it was necessary to: investigate the problems; organise the needs of the users; prototype the PMV of the Completa Mi Carga application; test the hypotheses of the value proposition and the application; and design and validate the desirability, feasibility, viability, relevance and profitability of the solution. Of the sample of carriers interviewed, there is a willingness to pay between 10.9% to 11.3% of the commission; while, of the customers, 48.3% are willing to use the platform and 42.0% might use it. In order for the solution to be viable, 500 user providers are needed who make at least four trips per month. To implement this project a budget of S/306,500.00 is needed, 60% will be covered by the shareholders and the other 40% with long-term financing. The cost of capital is 16.7%, the WACC is 13.97%, an NPV of S/2,170,016 and an IRR of 58.9%. The investment recovery period is four years. This business model has social relevance because it mobilises five SDG targets, which are measured in the model with the business indicators of customer conversion cost, carrier conversion, sales profitability, R&D share and market share. Furthermore, it adds value to society because it has a Social NPV of S/ 5,344,702 and the Financial NPV represents 49.67% of the Social NPV.
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Transporte de mercancías--Perú, Aplicaciones para móviles
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
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