Pasivos y remedios por el cambio de circunstancias a causa del COVID-19 en los proyectos de construcción alrededor del mundo
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2020-12-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esencialmente, la pérdida sufrida por la industria de la construcción global durante el tiempo en cual se propaga el COVID-19 no es causada por la pandemia en sí, sino por un cambio de circunstancias que resultó principalmente de la política o ley anti-COVID-19 llevada a cabo por diferentes jurisdicciones. Cuando el contrato guarda silencio al respecto, la solución legal debe hacerse contemplando la ley en diferentes jurisdicciones hacia el cambio de circunstancias, que comúnmente incluye situaciones en las que la ejecución del contrato se vuelve más onerosa o imposible, y teniendo en cuenta el entorno fáctico que determina o impacta la circunstancia cambiada. Este documento, desde una perspectiva de derecho comparado, analiza y concluye la doctrina del cambio de circunstancias en algunas jurisdicciones típicas que al tomar en consideración el derecho y los hechos, proporciona algunos enfoques y posibles soluciones legales para hacer frente a esa pérdida.
Essentially, the loss suffered by the global construction industry during the time when the COVID-19 is spread is not caused by that pandemic itself but caused by a changed circumstance which mainly resulted by anti-COVID-19 policy or law conducted by different jurisdictions. Where contract keeps silent in this regard, legal solution should be made by contemplating the law in different jurisdictions toward changed circumstances, which commonly includes situations where performance of contract become more onerous or impossible, and taking account of the factual environment which determines or impacts the changed circumstance. This paper, from a comparative law perspective, discusses and concludes the doctrine of changed circumstance in some typical jurisdictions, and, by taking consideration of law and fact, provides some approaches and potential legal solutions to deal with that loss.
Essentially, the loss suffered by the global construction industry during the time when the COVID-19 is spread is not caused by that pandemic itself but caused by a changed circumstance which mainly resulted by anti-COVID-19 policy or law conducted by different jurisdictions. Where contract keeps silent in this regard, legal solution should be made by contemplating the law in different jurisdictions toward changed circumstances, which commonly includes situations where performance of contract become more onerous or impossible, and taking account of the factual environment which determines or impacts the changed circumstance. This paper, from a comparative law perspective, discusses and concludes the doctrine of changed circumstance in some typical jurisdictions, and, by taking consideration of law and fact, provides some approaches and potential legal solutions to deal with that loss.
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Covid-19 (enfermedad), Proyectos de construcción en el mundo, Cambio de circunstancias, Fuerza mayor, Doctrina del hardship, Remedios en costo y en tiempo
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